
For Members Only is published
monthly by NCCBI when the General Assembly is not in session
Fall
membership meetings begin
Down East, in the Triangle and Triad
NCCBI
staff members will be on the road much of this month for 15
regional membership meetings. The statewide tour will wrap
up in early October with four other events. We’re looking
forward to seeing you at one of the meetings and we hope you
bring a prospective member along.
The Area Meetings are a great opportunity for members to
tell the NCCBI staff what’s on your mind, to make
suggestions for association activities and to hear brief
reports on what we’ve done for you in the past year in
Raleigh and Washington. They also offer a chance for you to
chat with Sue W. Cole of Greensboro, the U.S. Trust Company
of North Carolina executive who is the first woman chair of
NCCBI, or with Barry Eveland of Raleigh, the NCCBI first
vice chair who is the IBM senior state executive for North
Carolina.
Brochures with complete information on the events and
registration cards have been mailed to all members on two
occasions. Please fill out the registration card so we’ll
have an accurate count for the meal and a name badge waiting
for you. Members also can register online through the NCCBI
web site at http://nccbi.org/2003.Area.Meeting.Form.htm.
The first stop on the Area Meeting tour came Sept. 2 when
the NCCBI staff visited Wilson for a steak cookout at the
Wilson Chamber of Commerce. The tour moved to Elizabeth City
Sept. 3 for a luncheon at Pine Lakes Country Club. The
Triangle meeting will be Sept. 4 at the Angus Barn. Please
consult the schedule below to make sure you have already
marked your calendar for the event in your town.
There is no charge to attend an Area Meeting. All the costs
are paid through the generous support of local hosts, who
are listed below. Join us in thanking them for their
support!
Schedule
of NCCBI Fall Area Meetings. Come and bring a
friend!
|
City
|
Date
|
Event |
Location
|
Wilson/Rocky
Mount
|
Tuesday,
Sept. 2
|
Cookout
|
Wilson
Chamber
|
Elizabeth
City
|
Wednesday,
Sept. 3
|
Luncheon
|
Pine
Lakes Country Club
|
Triangle
|
Thursday,
Sept. 4
|
Luncheon
|
Angus
Barn
|
Winston-Salem
|
Monday,
Sept. 15
|
Reception
|
Piedmont
Club
|
High
Point
|
Tuesday,
Sept. 16
|
Breakfast
|
String
& Splinter Club
|
Greensboro
|
Tuesday,
Sept. 16
|
Luncheon
|
Grandover
Resort
|
Greenville
|
Tuesday,
Sept. 23
|
Reception
|
Greenville
Hilton
|
New
Bern
|
Wednesday,
Sept 24
|
Luncheon
|
Riverfront
Convention Center
|
Goldsboro/Kinston
|
Wednesday,
Sept 24
|
Reception
|
Walnut
Creek Country Club
|
Fayetteville
|
Thursday,
Sept. 25
|
Luncheon
|
Holiday
Inn Bordeaux
|
Wrightsville
Beach
|
Thursday,
Sept. 25
|
Reception
|
Holiday
Inn Sunspree
|
Hickory
|
Monday,
Sept. 29
|
Luncheon
|
Holiday
Inn Select
|
Asheville
|
Monday,
Sept. 29
|
Reception
|
Grove
Park Inn Resort
|
Boone
|
Tuesday,
Sept. 30
|
Luncheon
|
Broyhill
Conference Center
|
Gastonia/Shelby
|
Tuesday,
Sept. 30
|
Reception
|
Gastonia
City Club
|
Concord/Salisbury
|
Wednesday,
Oct. 1
|
Breakfast
|
Philip
Morris
|
Charlotte
|
Wednesday,
Oct. 1
|
Luncheon
|
Westin
Hotel
|
Elon
|
Tuesday,
Oct. 14
|
Luncheon
|
Elon
Univ., Moseley Center
|
Pinehurst/S.Pines
|
Tuesday,
Oct. 14
|
Reception
|
Pinehurst
Resort
|
Breakfasts
begin at 7:30 a.m., luncheons at 11:45 a.m., cookout
and receptions at 5:30 p.m.
|
ASHEVILLE:
The Biltmore Company; Biltmore Farms; Grove Park Inn;
Hampton Inns of Asheville; Ingles Markets, Inc.; Charles D.
Owen Manufacturing; Tanner Companies.
BOONE:
First Citizens Bank; Grandfather Mountain; High Country
Bank; Lowe’s Companies; Tweetsie Railroad; Walker College
of Business, Appalachian State University.
CHARLOTTE:
Allvac; Bank of America; Belk Inc.; BellSouth; Carolina
Public Relations/Marketing Inc.; Carolina Tractor &
Equipment; Charlotte Hardwood Center; Cummins Atlantic Inc.;
Duke Energy; Hunton & Williams; Kennedy Covington; KPMG
LLP; Lincoln Harris; Little & Associates Architects;
Palmer & Cay; Shelco; Southern Shows; Wachovia Bank NA.
CONCORD/SALISBURY:
Philip Morris.
ELIZABETH
CITY:
Albemarle Propane; Biggs Pontiac Inc.; City Beverage Co.
Inc.; Gateway Bank & Trust Co.; J.W. Jones Lumber Co.
Inc.; W.W. Owens & Sons Moving & Storage Inc.
ELON:
BB&T; Bank of America; Café Concepts; Central Carolina
Bank; Chandler Concrete Co. Inc.; Cobb Ezekiel Brown &
Co. PA; Elon University Love School of Business; 1st State
Bank; Gilliam Coble & Moser LLP; Glen Raven Inc.;
LabCorp; MidCarolina Bank; Samet Corp.; Thomas, Stout,
Stuart, Core & Stuart, LLP; Vernon Vernon Wooten Brown
Andrews & Garrett PA; Wachovia Bank NA; Westcott Buick
Pontiac Isuzu GMC; Wishart Norris Henninger & Pittman
PA.
FAYETTEVILLE:
Fayetteville Publishing; Glenn Jernigan & Associates;
Tom Keith & Associates Inc.; Kelly-Springfield Tire Co.
GASTONIA/SHELBY:
Citizens South Bank; First Gaston Bank; The First National
Bank (Shelby); David Hoyle Investments; Parkdale Mills; PSNC
Energy.
GOLDSBORO/KINSTON:
Brody Associates; Group III Management, Inc.; Harvey
Enterprises & Affiliates; T. A. Loving Co.; R. N. Rouse
& Co.; Seegars Fence Co.
GREENSBORO:
Brady Services; Koury Corp.; Southeast Fuels Inc.; United
Guaranty Corp.; U.S. Trust Co. N.A.; VF Corp.
GREENVILLE:
The Daily Reflector; DIMON International; Dixon Doub Conner
& Foster PLLC; DSM Pharmaceuticals; Grady-White Boats;
University Health Systems (PCMH).
HICKORY:
Bank of Granite; Bernhardt Furniture; Broyhill Investments;
CV Industries; Hickory Furniture Mart; Hickory Springs
Manufacturing; Alex Lee Inc.; Shurtape Technologies; Office
of Jack Suddreth.
HIGH
POINT:
B&C Associates Inc.; Classic Gallery; Dixon Odom; High
Point Bank & Trust; Lexington State Bank; North State
Communications; Phillips Industries.
NEW
BERN:
Amital Spinning; Hatteras Yachts; Jenkins Gas & Oil;
Kenneth Morris Insurance; RSM McGladrey; Stallings &
Thomas Inc.; Linda Staunch & Associates; Ward and Smith
PA; Weyerhaeuser Co.
PINEHURST/SOUTHERN
PINES:
Asheboro Elastics Corp.; Capel Inc.; Century Associates of
North Carolina; First National Bank and Trust; Hobbs,
Upchurch & Associates; Jordan Lumber; George W. Little
& Associates; Pinehurst Resorts.
TRIANGLE: Blue Cross/Blue Shield; First Citizens Bank; The Freelon
Group; Golden Corral Corp.; IBM; Martin Marietta Materials;
O’Brien/Atkins Associates; Progress Energy; Sprint;
Verizon Communications; York Properties Inc.
WILSON/ROCKY
MOUNT:
Dove Knight & Whitehurst Architects; Merck; RBC Centura;
Standard Commercial; Stephenson Millwork.
WINSTON-SALEM:
BB&T; DB Alex Brown; TW Garner Food Co.; Kilpatrick
Stockton; Krispy Kreme Doughnuts Inc.; Novant Health; Salem
Academy & College; Wachovia Bank; Womble Carlyle.
WRIGHTSVILLE
BEACH:
Cameron Management Inc.; David Jones Investments;
Pharmaceutical Product Development; North Carolina State
Ports Authority; RSM McGladrey; Woodbury & Co.
Legislative
Issues
Special
session fails to override veto
As
expected, the General Assembly met only briefly on Aug. 27
and failed to override Gov. Mike Easley’s veto of H.
917 Conform Mortgage Lending Laws. The measure was
intended to conform the laws related to permissible interest
rates for home loans secured by first mortgages, and to
authorize the Legislative Research Commission to study
issues related to banking and lending laws. Easley was
required to call the special session under terms of the veto
statute, which specifies that if the governor vetoes a bill
when the legislature is in recess, lawmakers must be given
the opportunity to quickly override it. However, the House,
with 37 members present, met for less than half an hour
before voting to send the bill to a committee and then
adjourning. The Senate also met briefly with only eight
members in attendance. The bill would have allowed consumer
finance companies to charge fees of up to 3 percent on
mortgage loans, up from 1 percent now. In his veto message,
which was read in the House, Easley said the bill "has
no economic benefit to North Carolina or our working
families. It would simply increase the cost of loans for
North Carolina citizens at a time that they can afford it
least."
Senate
to reconvene to examine medical malpractice reform
The Senate will reconvene Sept. 15 to consider medical
malpractice reform and apparently will start by examining S.
9 Medical Malpractice Damages/Attorney’s Fees,
legislation introduced early last session by Sen. Bob
Pittinger (R-Charlotte). The bill was thoroughly discussed
during nine committee hearings but was never voted on. Three
thousand physicians came to Raleigh on April 8 to express
their support for reform. Pittinger says North Carolina is
losing a doctor a day who is retiring early or significantly
limiting his or her practice over the soaring costs of
medical malpractice insurance. However, several other states
adopted medical malpractice reforms this year, mainly
adopting caps on non-economic damages.
The charts beginning on page 9 detail the reforms
those states adopted.
Education
High
school SAT scores climb above 1,000
North
Carolina's average score on the SAT reached four digits for
the first time last school year, to 1,001, a 3-point gain
from the previous year. North Carolina's increase trailed a
6-point jump in the national average, which climbed to
1,026. Among 23 states where at least half the graduating
seniors take the SAT, North Carolina's average score ranked
19th. But among that same group of states, North Carolina
landed first in terms of improvement since the class of
1990. The state's average score has risen 53 points since
then, while the nation's average gained 25 points.
With 68 percent of graduating seniors opting to take the
exam, North Carolina ranked 13th in the nation, along with
Maryland, in participation. States with the lowest rates of
participation have the highest average scores. Among states
where at least half the students took the exam, Washington
ranked first, with an average score of 1,062. North Carolina
was ahead of Florida, Texas, South Carolina, Georgia and the
District of Columbia, all with high numbers of test takers.
Among all states, regardless of the percentage of students
taking the test, North Carolina's score ranked 46th, up from
last year, when it tied Texas for 47th.
Among African-American students, the average score was 839,
a point less than in 1996 and 211 points lower than the
average score of 1,050 for white students this past year.
The state's average for black students was 18 points lower
than the national average for black students, also unchanged
from last year. The average score among Hispanic students
was 961, the same as last year, but down from 984 in 1998.
The state average was 49 points higher than the national
average for Hispanics, 1 point less than last year.
In the chart below, all 117 school systems in the state
are ranked by SAT score.
School
System
|
SAT
Score
|
Chapel
Hill-Carrboro
|
1,178
|
Transylvania
Co.
|
1,087
|
Watauga
Co.
|
1,078
|
Buncombe
Co.
|
1,072
|
Elkin
City
|
1,072
|
Wake
Co.
|
1,067
|
Polk
Co.
|
1,063
|
Hickory
City
|
1,053
|
Shelby
City
|
1,049
|
Henderson
Co.
|
1,049
|
Moore
Co.
|
1,044
|
Haywood
Co.
|
1,043
|
Jackson
Co.
|
1,042
|
Cabarrus
Co.
|
1,037
|
New
Hanover Co.
|
1,037
|
Madison
Co.
|
1,036
|
Davie
Co.
|
1,035
|
Yancey
Co.
|
1,034
|
Caldwell
Co.
|
1,033
|
Cherokee
Co.
|
1,032
|
Swain
Co.
|
1,032
|
Burke
Co.
|
1,031
|
Roanoke
Rapids City
|
1,025
|
Mount
Airy City
|
1,021
|
Asheville
City
|
1,020
|
McDowell
Co.
|
1,019
|
Carteret
Co.
|
1,018
|
Catawba
Co.
|
1,016
|
Johnston
Co.
|
1,015
|
Surry
Co.
|
1,015
|
Granville
Co.
|
1,012
|
Clay
Co.
|
1,009
|
Wilkes
Co.
|
1,009
|
Union
Co.
|
1,008
|
Hyde
Co.
|
1,007
|
Orange
Co.
|
1,007
|
Newton-Conover
City
|
1,006
|
Dare
Co.
|
1,006
|
W-S/Forsyth
Co.
|
1,005
|
Macon
Co.
|
1,003
|
Charlotte-Mecklenburg
|
1,001
|
Chatham
Co.
|
1,000
|
Asheboro
City
|
1,000
|
Durham
Co.
|
999
|
Mooresville
City
|
999
|
Brunswick
Co.
|
998
|
Craven
Co.
|
998
|
Mitchell
Co.
|
998
|
Davidson
Co.
|
997
|
Yadkin
Co.
|
997
|
Guilford
Co.
|
996
|
Avery
Co.
|
994
|
Onslow
Co.
|
994
|
Pitt
Co.
|
993
|
Iredell-Statesville
|
991
|
Rowan-Salisbury
|
989
|
Kings
Mountain City
|
988
|
Currituck
Co.
|
988
|
Ashe
Co.
|
987
|
Lee
Co.
|
985
|
Beaufort
Couonty
|
983
|
Graham
Co.
|
982
|
Lincoln
Co.
|
981
|
Camden
Co.
|
980
|
Gaston
Co.
|
980
|
Cleveland
Co.
|
978
|
Alexander
Co.
|
977
|
Wilson
Co.
|
977
|
Edenton-Chowan
Co.
|
976
|
Harnett
Co.
|
976
|
Alamance
Burlington
|
975
|
Alleghany
Co.
|
972
|
Stokes
Co.
|
969
|
Randolph
Co.
|
966
|
Pender
Co.
|
965
|
Pamlico
Co.
|
962
|
Kannapolis
city
|
961
|
Lenoir
Co.
|
960
|
Stanly
Co.
|
960
|
Rockingham
Co.
|
957
|
Franklin
Co.
|
953
|
Person
Co.
|
952
|
Wayne
Co.
|
951
|
Rutherford
Co.
|
950
|
Cumberland
Co.
|
946
|
Clinton
City
|
943
|
Richmond
Co.
|
935
|
Sampson
Co.
|
932
|
Nash-Rocky
Mount
|
929
|
Pacquotank
Co.
|
929
|
Martin
Co.
|
928
|
Lexington
City
|
924
|
Perquimans
Co.
|
924
|
Greene
Co.
|
921
|
Thomasville
City
|
920
|
Montgomery
Co.
|
914
|
Duplin
Co.
|
913
|
Scotland
Co.
|
907
|
Tyrrell
Co.
|
905
|
Hoke
Co.
|
899
|
Edgecombe
Co.
|
896
|
Gates
Co.
|
890
|
Columbus
Co.
|
888
|
Whiteville
City
|
888
|
Anson
Co.
|
886
|
Bladen
Co.
|
882
|
Vance
Co.
|
873
|
Caswell
Co.
|
870
|
Robeson
Co.
|
869
|
Warren
Co.
|
862
|
Cherokee
Central
|
847
|
Jones
Co.
|
829
|
Washington
Co.
|
816
|
Hertford
Co.
|
799
|
Bertie
Co.
|
790
|
Northampton
Co.
|
790
|
Halifax
Co.
|
782
|
Weldon
City
|
776
|
|
|
NCCBI
offers legal seminars
to protect business owners
from damaging lawsuits
NCCBI
is pleased to invite you to attend one of the four seminars
we’re offering this fall on the latest developments and
complexities in labor and employment law. NCCBI is staging
these seminars in partnership with the respected law firm of
Haynsworth Baldwin Johnson & Greaves. The seminars are
geared toward business owners and the attorneys and CPAs who
advise them.
The day-long seminars will be offered Oct. 28 in Greenville,
Oct. 30 in Raleigh, Nov. 4 in Charlotte and Nov. 6 in
Greensboro. Registration is $225 for NCCBI members, $250 for
non-members. Seminar attendees will receive expert instruction
on complying with such complex topics as:
Wage
and hour issues;
Discrimination;
Family
and Medical Leave Act;
Overtime
and recordkeeping;
Americans
with Disabilities Act;
Negligent
hiring, and
Employment
relationships.
North Carolina Chief Justice I. Beverly Lake Jr. will
deliver the keynote address at the Raleigh seminar. U.S.
District Court Judge Malcolm J. Howard of the Eastern
District of North Carolina will speak at the Greenville
seminar. U.S. District Court Judge Graham C. Mullen of
the Western District of North Carolina will speak at the
Charlotte seminar. U.S. District Court Judge Frank W.
Bullock Jr. of the Middle District of North Carolina will
speak at the Greensboro seminar.
The main presenters at the seminars will be Haynsworth Baldwin
attorneys Thomas A. Farr and Gretchen W. Ewalt, co-authors of
NCCBI’s new book, “The Employment and Labor Law Resource
Guide.” Seminar
attendees will receive a free copy of the book, a $112 value,
plus a notebook complete with copies of all the texts and
graphics from the seminar.
”NCCBI is pleased to offer this high-quality educational
seminar,” said President Phil Kirk. “The subjects are very
timely and important and the presenters are experts in their
field. Add the quality of the luncheon speakers and we hope
you will agree this is a bargain you cannot afford to miss.”
Please watch your mail for the registration brochure pictured
above. For more information on the seminars, and to register
online if you choose, go to http://www.nccbi.org/ecommerce/.
NCCBI
News
Efficiency
Commission initiative wins national award
The
N.C. Utility Savings Initiative has received an award from the
National Association of State Chief Administrators. The
initiative won NASCA's Outstanding Program Award for
leadership and innovation. The initiative was developed as a
means to lower costs and conserve energy during lean budget
times. The project was proposed in June 2002 by the Governor's
Commission to Promote Government Efficiency and Savings on
State Spending upon recommendation of the Capital Management
Subcommittee. Jim Hyler, the First Citizens Bank executive who
was NCCBI chair last year, led the commission. The project was
formalized by legislation requiring a comprehensive energy
management program for state government. The State Energy
Office in the N.C. Department of Administration is overseeing
the effort. The initiative has helped 25 state agencies and 17
universities reduce utility expenditures and conserve energy
and water. Initiative leaders are hoping to expand the project
to facilities leased to the state where utility savings can be
realized.
Kirk
touts manufacturing at industry appreciation banquet
"Manufacturing
has long been the engine for economic growth, innovation,
productivity, and good jobs," NCCBI President Phil Kirk
told the audience at the Caldwell County Industry Appreciation
banquet at Cedar Rock Country Club on Aug. 28.
"However, this most fundamental part of our economy is in
a downward spiral," he continued.
"Intense global competition on an uneven, unfair
playing field is hurting our manufacturers in North Carolina.
However, so is the cost of doing business in North
Carolina."
He mentioned the high costs of regulation, costly lawsuits
especially in the area of medical malpractice, and health
insurance premiums. He said the federal government should
enforce the trade laws that are on the books. "We need to
get tough on China as it relates to illegal dumping and
counterfeiting, along with their undervalued currency."
Kirk was introduced by George Robinson, a former state
legislator.
In a recent speech to the Winston-Salem Rotary Club on August
12, Kirk spoke on major challenges facing North Carolina. He
discussed the economy, education, health care, environmental
protection, and efficiency in government, taxes, and
transportation.
He told the Rotarians that there are some bright spots in the
North Carolina economy. Agribusiness
brought $59 billion into the economy last year, he pointed
out. "Travel and tourism added more than $12 billion and
North Carolina is now the sixth most-visited state in the
nation with 43 million visitors coming to our state last
year."
Kirk also praised the Governor, legislature, Golden LEAF
Foundation, and the business community for its $65 million
commitment to developing biotech jobs in North Carolina. He
also reminded the Rotarians not to take the military presence
in North Carolina for granted.
"This is more than a $7 billion industry and we
should work hard to make sure we do not lose any military
bases in the next round of base closings.
He was introduced by former Senator Jim Broyhill and was
invited to speak at the Rotary Club by NCCBI Chair Emeritus
David Stedman.
State
Government News Briefs
The
infant mortality rate in North Carolina has fallen to its
lowest ever,
dropping last year to 8.2 deaths per 1,000 live births.
That’s down 3.5 percent from the 2001 rate of 8.5. The
infant mortality rate for minorities declined by 4.1 percent
to 14.2 deaths per 1,000 live births, also a record low. The
white infant mortality rate dropped to 5.9, compared to 6.1 in
2001, a decline of 3.3 percent.
The landfill created in Warren County to house 60,000
tons of roadside soil contaminated by polychlorinated
biphenyls (PCBs) dumped illegally in the late 1970s is nearly
detoxified. Crews anticipate completing work by the end of
September and being off site before year’s end. Gov. Mike
Easley, who helped steer more than $6.1 million to the project
since taking office, said
the property will soon be returned to beneficial public
use. Options being discussed for the 142-acre tract include
building a community park.
In all, $16.2 million has been spent to detoxify or
neutralize the contaminated soil. Funding came from a variety
of sources, including appropriations from the General
Assembly, a U.S. Department of Justice $570,000 settlement
with Ward Transformer – the source of the PCBs -- and
transfers from environmental projects that were completed
under budget. The landfill, located in the Shocco Township,
was constructed in 1982 to contain PCB-contaminated soil from
more than 210 miles of North Carolina roadsides. The
contamination resulted from the illegal disposal of
transformer oils containing PCBs. The roadsides were listed as
an U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Superfund site.
In a major victory for restaurants and other businesses
that cater to the public, the N.C. Supreme Court has ruled
that a man who fell and hurt himself at the Mid Pines Inn and
Golf Club in Southern Pines should not get a new trial in his
negligence lawsuit against the golf resort. The high court
overturned a decision by a divided Court of Appeals that Alan
Barringer should be allowed to proceed with his case. The high
court based its decision on a dissent written by Appeals Court
Judge John Tyson. In 2000, a Wake County Superior Court jury
found that Barringer, who fell while serving himself from a
buffet line, was mostly responsible for his injuries and
ordered him to pay Mid Pines more than $22,000 for its legal
fees. He appealed that decision and won in the Court of
Appeals, over Judge Tyson’s sharp dissent.
Names
in the News
Sen. Fern Shubert
(R-Union) has thrown her hat into the ring for the Republican
nomination for governor. Shubert, a first-term senator
who previously served three terms in the House, said she would
run on a platform of jobs, education and roads. She joins five
other Republicans seeking to oppose incumbent Gov. Mike
Easley: former Charlotte Mayor Richard Vinroot; Senate
Minority Leader Patrick Ballantine of Wilmington; Davie
County Commissioner Dan Barrett; George Little,
a Southern Pines insurance executive; Timothy Cook, a
Browns Summit textile chemist; and former state GOP chairman Bill
Cobey.
Florida |
Damage
Caps
|
Joint
Liability Reforms
|
Collateral
Source Reforms
|
Attorney Fees Limited
|
Periodic Payments Limited
|
$1.25 million cap on non-economic damages in most cases,
with physicians’ liability capped at $500,000 and
hospitals and other medical providers’ liability
capped at $750,000. $150,000 cap on ED physicians, with
a $300,000 cap in suits against multiple providers. In
most cases, non-economic damages would be limited to
$500,000 for each non-ED physician for a total of no
more than $1 million for all patients and relatives
involved. Hospitals, HMOs, hospices, and other
“non-physician providers would be liable for damages
of up to $750,000 with a limit of $1.5 million for
multiple claimants. For cases ending in “death or
other serious injuries such as blindness or loss of
reproductive ability,” damages would be limited to
$2.5 million ($1 million from physicians and $1.5
million form other care facilities) (2003)
|
Joint and several liability does not apply to
non-economic damages. Joint and several liability
applies to part of the economic damages awarded, based
on the claimant’s percentage of fault and the
particular defendant’s percentage of fault.
|
Yes, and the court must reduce damages by the amounts
paid to the claimant from collateral sources. If a right
of subrogation exists, there is no reduction in damages.
Benefits received by the government sources are not
considered collateral benefits.
|
Yes. Levels vary based on how far the proceedings go
before payment is received (settled, litigated, etc.)
|
Yes, for the future economic awards exceeding $250,000,
the court must order periodic payments at the request of
any party unless the court determines that manifest
injustice would result to any party.
|
Idaho |
Damage
Caps
|
Joint
Liability
Reforms
|
Collateral
Source Reforms
|
Attorney Fees Limited
|
Periodic Payments Limited
|
$250,000 cap on non-economic damages per claimant in all
personal injury and wrongful death actions. Cap will be
adjusted annually beginning on July 1, 2004 based on the
average state wage increase. Cap does not apply to
willful or reckless conduct or felonious acts. (2003)
|
Yes. Defendants are responsible only for their
proportionate share of negligence, except where
co-defendants were acting in concert or a person is an
agent or servant of a party.
|
Yes, collateral sources may be submitted to the judge
following the verdict. Judgments may be entered only for
amounts that exceed recovery from collateral sources.
|
No
|
Yes, upon the request of either party, at the discretion
of the court, and only in PI cases, where damages exceed
$100,000. May not be ordered for intentional torts,
gross negligence, or an extreme deviation from
reasonable standard of conduct.
|
Mississippi |
Damage
Caps
|
Joint
Liability
Reforms
|
Collateral
Source Reforms
|
Attorney Fees Limited
|
Periodic Payments Limited
|
$500,000 cap on non-economic damages except in cases
where the patient suffers disfigurement or if the judge
determines punitive damages are warranted. Cap will be
adjusted to $750,000 for causes of action filed after
7/1/2011 and to $1 million for causes of action filed
after 7/1/2017. (2002)
|
Partially. For non-economic damages, defendants are
responsible only for their proportionate share of
negligence. For economic damages, a joint tortfeasor who
is less than 30% at fault is liable only for his
proportionate share of damages , a joint tortfeasor who
is more than 30% at fault can be held liable for up to
50% of the economic damages.
|
No
|
No
|
Yes, but they are not mandated.
|
Nevada
|
Damage
Caps
|
Joint
Liability
Reforms
|
Collateral
Source Reforms
|
Attorney Fees Limited
|
Periodic Payments Limited
|
$350,000 cap on non-economic damages awarded to each
defendant except when:
(1)
the defendant’s conduct constitutes gross malpractice,
or
(2)
the court determines by clear and convincing evidence
that a higher award is justified because of exceptional
circumstances. (2002)
|
Yes. Defendants are responsible only for their
proportionate share of negligence. Joint and several
still applies to economic damages.
|
Yes. The judge must reduce the verdict by the amount of
any collateral benefits, except where a right of
subrogation exists.
|
No.
|
Yes, if requested by the claimant.
|
Ohio |
Damage
Caps
|
Joint
Liability
Reforms
|
Collateral
Source Reforms
|
Attorney Fees Limited
|
Periodic Payments Limited
|
Cap on non-economic damages of the greater of $250,000
or three times economic damages up to a maximum of
$350,000 per plaintiff or $500,000 if there are multiple
plaintiffs. For catastrophic injuries the maximum may
increase to $500,000 per plaintiff or $1 million for
multiple plaintiffs. (2002)
|
Yes. Defendants are responsible for
Their
proportionate share of negligence for non-economic
damages. For economic damages, defendants who are 50% or
less at fault are responsible for their proportionate
share of negligence, but defendants who are held more
than 50% at fault are jointly and severally liable.
|
Yes. Defendants may introduce evidence of collateral
sources of payments made to plaintiffs. The plaintiff
may submit evidence of any amount the plaintiff has paid
or contributed to secure the benefits.
|
No, but their fees are subject to approval by the
probate court if their fees exceed the non-economic
damages awarded.
|
Yes. Court may award periodic payment of damages for
awards that exceed $50,000 if the plaintiff or defendant
files a motion with the court.
|
Texas |
Damage
Caps
|
Joint
Liability Reforms
|
Collateral
Source
Reforms
|
Attorney
Fees
Limited
|
Periodic
Payments
Limited
|
$250,000 cap on non-economic damages for judgments
against physicians and health care providers;
additional $250,000 cap on non-economic damages for
judgment against first health care institution;
$250,000 cap on non-economic damages if judgment made
on any subsequent health care institution. (2003)
|
Yes. Named defendants are held responsible only for
the portion of fault attributable to them.
|
No
|
No
|
Yes. Court must order payment of periodic damages if
the present value of damages in case equals or exceeds
$100,000.
|
West
Virginia |
Damage
Caps
|
Joint
Liability Reforms
|
Collateral
Source
Reforms
|
Attorney Fees Limited
|
Periodic Payments Limited
|
$250,000 cap on non-economic damages per occurrence.
$500,000 cap on non-economic damages for cases
involving (1) wrongful death, (2) permanent and
substantial physical deformity, loss of use of limb or
loss of a bodily organ system, or (3) permanent
physical or mental functional injury that permanently
prevents the injured person from being able to
independently care for himself or herself and perform
life sustaining activities.
Adjusted annually for inflation, but the
$250,000 cap shall not exceed $375,000 and the
$500,000 cap shall not exceed $750,000. (2003)
|
Yes. Defendants are responsible only for their
proportionate share of negligence.
|
Yes. The defendant may introduce evidence of
collateral sources of payment into evidence and the
plaintiff may introduce evidence of payments made to
secure such benefits.
The court must reduce the award by the amount
the plaintiff recovered from collateral sources offset
by any payments or contributions made to secure such
benefits.
|
No.
|
No.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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