Legislative Bulletin

MARCH 16, 2001

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Legislative Actions
Other issues summarized by topic below:
State licensing of trade professionals
Health care issues
Education issues
Employment issues
Tax issues
Other bills of general interest
Committee actions and floor votes

Senate Finance leader proposes sunsetting tax credits
Gov. Easley has appointed a blue-ribbon Loophole Closing Commission to wipe out $150 million worth of tax preferences. But Sen. John Kerr, the powerful Democrat from Wayne County, believes that most of those same tax credits should continue but sunset unless reauthorized every three years. Here is his bill:

S. 386 REVIEW TAX CREDITS PERIODICALLY
{Kerr}. Provides that tax credits sunset every three years and expresses General Assembly’s intent to review the credits and renew all that continue to serve a valid public purpose. Repeals the following statutes, effective for costs incurred and investments made during taxable years beginning on or after Jan. 1, 2003:
§ 105-129.35. Credit for rehabilitating an income-producing historic structure.
§ 105-129.36. Credit for rehabilitating a nonincome-producing historic structure.
§ 105-130.25. Credit against corporate income tax for construction of cogenerating power plants.
§ 105-151.6. Credit for construction of a fuel ethanol distillery.
§ 105-130.28. Credit against corporate income tax for construction of a renewable energy equipment facility.
§ 105-130.36. Credit for conservation tillage equipment.
§ 105-151.13. Credit for conservation tillage equipment.
§ 105-130.44. Credit for construction of poultry composting facility.
§ 105-151.25. Credit for construction of a poultry composting facility.
§ 105-130.45. Credit for manufacturing cigarettes for exportation.
Repeals the following statutes effective for dwelling units completed during taxable years beginning on or after Jan. 1, 2003:
§ 105-130.22. Tax credit for construction of dwelling units for handicapped persons.
§ 105-151.1. Credit for construction of dwelling units for handicapped persons. Effective for donations made during taxable years beginning on or after Jan. 1, 2003, repeals: § 105-130.34. Credit for certain real property donations.
§ 105-151.12. Credit for certain real property donations.
§ 105-130.37. Credit for gleaned crop. § 105-151.14. Credit for gleaned crop.
§ 105-151.26. Credit for charitable contributions by nonitemizers.
Effective for taxable years beginning on or after Jan. 1, 2003, repeals:
§ 105-130.39. Credit for certain telephone subscriber line charges.
§ 105-130.43. Credit for savings and loan supervisory fees.
§ 105-151.21. Credit for property taxes paid on farm machinery.
§ 105-151.27. Credit for child health insurance.
§ 105-151.28. Credit for premiums paid on long-term care insurance.
Does not affect rights or liabilities of the state, a taxpayer, or other person arising under these statutes before the effective date of the repeal, and does not affect the right to any refund or credit that accrued before the effective date of the repeal. Effective for taxable years beginning on or after Jan. 1, 2003. Referred to Finance. 


State licensing of trade professionals

S. 387 REQUIRE EXPERIENCE OF GENERAL CONTRACTORS {Rand}. Requiring the state licensing board of general contractors to establish minimum experience requirements for applicants for licensure as general contractors. Adds new GS 87-10.2 as title indicates. Board must consider practical and management experience, must provide credit for technical training or specified college degrees, may not require more than four years experience and must ‘grandfather’ existing licensees. Referred to Commerce. 

S 395. PLUMBING AND HEATING CONTRACTORS {Miller}. Rewrites GS 87-18 to give the Board of Examiners of Plumbing, Heating, and Fire Sprinkler Contractors power to deal with real property, subject to approval of the governor and Council of State, and to limit collateral pledged by the board for an encumbrance to assets, income, and revenues of the board. Rewrites GS 87-21 to (1) amend the definitions of “heating, group number two” and “heating, group number three” and to specify that systems installed in single-family residences are included under heating, group number three, regardless of size; (2) authorize the Board to require an applicant, before taking the licensing examination, to establish that he or she is at least 18, has not been convicted of any misdemeanors or felonies involving moral turpitude, and is of good moral character; (3) provide that examinations must be given at least twice each year; (4) authorize the board to offer written examinations or administer examinations by computer within 30 days after approving an application, and to require applicants who fail the examination three times to receive additional education before retaking the examination; and (5) delete provisions for special, oral examinations. Rewrites GS 87-22 and GS 87-22.1 to increase the maximum application fee and annual license fee to $150.00 and to require the Board to increase the fee by $25.00 to cover any additional expense associated with late renewal. Provides that until fees are changed by permanent rule, the application fee shall be $80.00 and the annual license fee shall be $100.00. Referred to Commerce.

S. 396 ELECTRICAL CONTRACTORS {Miller}. Amends GS 87-42 to authorize cited board to own and sell real property subject to approval by the governor and Council of State. Amends GS 87-44 to raise various fees as follows: annual limited classification—up to $100 (now $30); annual intermediate classification—up to $150 (now $75); annual unlimited classification—up to $200 (now $150); annual special restricted classifications—up to $100 (now $30); examination fee applications—up to $125 (now depends on license applied for); and license review fee—up to $25 (now $10). Directs board to establish schedule so that licenses have different expiration dates, but retains 12 months as length of license, after initial staggering of renewal dates. Sets interim fees as follows: Limited classifications--$60; intermediate--$100; unlimited--$150, special restricted $60, and examination fees--$75. Referred to Finance. 


Health care issues

S. 389 PHYSICIAN-ASSISTED SUICIDE UNLAWFUL
{Forrester, Purcell}. Enacts new GS 14-17.2 making it a Class D felony for a physician, nurse, pharmacist or other specified licensed health care professional to participate in a medical procedure or willfully prescribe any drug, compound, or substance for the express purpose of assisting a patient to intentionally end the patient’s life. The following are not violations of the act: (1) execution of a person sentenced to death by lethal injection; (2) carrying out the provisions of an advance directive or living will; (3) withholding or withdrawing of a life sustaining procedure or compliance with a federal or state law authorizing withdrawal or refusal of medical treatments or procedures; (4) administering, prescribing, or dispensing medications or procedures as directed by a licensed health care professional for the purpose of alleviating another person’s pain or discomfort if it is not done for the purpose of causing death or assisting in causing death for any reason but nonetheless increases the risk of death; (5) administering, prescribing, or dispensing medications or procedures to a patient diagnosed with a medical condition that includes an element of suicidal ideation if it is not done for the purpose of causing death or assisting in causing death for any reason but nonetheless increases the risk of death. Applies to offenses committed on or after Dec. 1, 2001. Referred to Judiciary I. 

S. 390 EDUCATION ON PHYSICIAN-ASSISTED SUICIDE {Forreste, Purcell}. Requiring the North Carolina Medical Board to implement policies to train and educate persons licensed to practice or persons desiring to practice medicine in the state on issues related to physician-assisted suicide. As title indicates; training to include continuing education, and medical schools and must include pain management, palliative care, and use of hospice services. Referred to Judiciary I.

S. 446 PHARMACY TECHNICIANS {Purcell}. Requires all pharmacy technicians, except students enrolled in a board-approved school of pharmacy, to register annually with the Board of Pharmacy. Defines “pharmacy technician” as an unlicensed person who works under the supervision of a pharmacist and performs technical functions to assist in preparing and dispensing prescription medications. Sets forth minimum education and training requirements for a person to be registered. Limits the number of pharmacy technicians that may be supervised by a single pharmacist to two, unless certain conditions are met. Effective Jan. 1, 2002. Referred to Commerce. 

H. 593 HEALTH INSURANCE/LICENSED PROFESSIONAL COUNSELOR {Alexander}. Adds licensed professional counselors to list of health care providers covered by insurance payment provisions of GS 58-50-30 and GS 58-65-1. Defines licensed professional counselor as a person licensed by the N.C. Board of Licensed Professional Counselors pursuant to GS Ch. 90, Art. 24. Effective Oct. 1, 2001. Referred to Insurance. 

S. 451 PHARMACISTS' PATIENT DRUG CARE ACT {Rand}. Enacts new GS 58-3-179 requiring insurers, third-party administrators and other entities providing health benefit plans to provide access to and freedom of choice among all registered pharmacies for outpatient prescription drug benefits offered to insured beneficiaries covered by these plans. Also applies to any plan (other than an outpatient prescription drug program administered by DHHS) administered by the state with federal or state funds to the extent allowed by federal law. Insured beneficiary is responsible for paying a noncontracting pharmacy the difference, if any, between the amount paid by the plan and the charge established by the noncontracting pharmacy. Noncontracting pharmacies must be reimbursed by plans in same manner, to same extent, at same rate, and on same payment schedule as pharmacies that are parties to a pharmacy provider contract. Applies to outpatient prescription drug benefits process on or after July 1, 2001. Referred to Commerce.
 

Education issues

S. 441 STATE SCHOOL SUPERINTENDENT APPOINTED {Lee, Hagan}. Amends the North Carolina Constitution so that superintendent of public instruction is no longer elected by a vote of the people. Provides that governor appoints superintendent, subject to confirmation by the General Assembly by joint resolution. Provides that constitutional amendments go into effect only if approved in referendum held on Nov. 5, 2001. Referred to Judiciary I.  

S 409. CHARTER SCHOOLS/LAW CHANGES
{Gulley}. To allow charter schools to obtain the same permanent license plates as public schools and to ensure that charter schools receive a portion of the funds accruing to the local school administrative unit from penalties, fines, and forfeitures. Adds new GS 20-84(b)(17), allowing a nonprofit corporation authorized to operate a charter school to obtain permanent plates for motor vehicles owned by the corporation and operated exclusively by that charter school. Rewrites GS 115C-238.29H(b), to require local school administrative units to transfer to charter schools attended by students who reside in the administrative unit, an amount for each such student equal to the per pupil revenue from penalties, fines and forfeitures accruing to the local school administrative unit. Effective July 1, 2001. Referred to Finance.

S. 394.PRINCIPAL OF THE YEAR/ADVISOR TO EDUCATION BOARD
{Miller} To appoint the state principal of the year to the State Board of Education as an advisory member. Amends GS 115C-11 as title indicates. Principal to serve one-year term, beginning at time term as principal of the year term begins. Principal may not vote and may be excluded from executive sessions. Vacancies filled by runner-up to principal of year, for any unexpired portion of the term. Referred to Education.


Employment issues

S. 398 LIFT UNDUE FAMILY HARDSHIP SUNSET {Foxx}. To repeal the sunset provision relating to the definition of undue family hardship under the employment security laws of North Carolina. Repeals provision in S.L. 1999-196 that made that provision expire on June 30, 2001. Cited session law provides that individual may not be disqualified from unemployment benefits if family hardship (as defined in that act) prevents him or her from accepting job offer for a particular shift or causes him or her to lose job due to inability to work a particular shift. Referred to Commerce. 

S. 402 KEEP ALTERNATE BASE PERIOD {Horton}. Repealing the sunset provision relating to the redefinition of the base period for unemployment benefits and the one and one-half times test. Amends S.L. 1997-404 as title indicates. Referred to Commerce.


Tax issues

S. 400 NO TAX ON NEWSPAPERS SOLD IN VENDING MACHINES
{Hoyle}. To exempt newspapers sold through a vending machine from sales and use tax. Amends GS 105-164.13(28) as title indicates. Effective July 1, 2001. Referred to Finance. 

S 403. LEE LOCAL SALES TAX
{Harris, Kinnaird}. To authorize Lee County to levy a one-cent local sales and use tax for public school capital outlay purposes and community college plant fund purposes, if approved by voters of the county. Authorizes Lee County commissioners to levy additional one cent tax by resolution, after public hearing as title indicates. Referred to Finance. 

H. 556 RAISE LEXINGTON OCCUPANCY TAX {Holliman}. To authorize the city of Lexington to increase its room occupancy tax from three percent to six percent. Authorizes city to levy additional room occupancy tax of up to 3%. Total tax rate, when combined with county room occupancy tax and existing city room occupancy tax, may not exceed 6%. Levy, collection, and administration of tax will be governed by GS 160A-215. Revises definition of tourism-related expenses. Adds provisions regarding composition of city tourism authority. Revises formula for determining net proceeds of tax. Referred to Finance.


Other bills of general interest


S. 372 LATER PRIMARY {Thomas} Amends GS 163-1 to shift primary for general elections from May to first Tuesday in August, and makes corresponding changes to statutes dealing with other parts of election schedule (deadlines for filing as candidate, establishing a new party, establishing write-in candidacy, etc). Provides that local school board members now elected in May primary to serve term beginning in July will take office in October and terms of existing board members extended to that date when terms expire in July 2002 or 2004. Moves presidential preference primary from May to second Tuesday in March. Effective Jan. 1, 2002. Referred to Judiciary II.

H. 548 ABOLISH ALIENATION OF AFFECTION./CRIM. CONV {Fitch, Michaux}. To abolish the civil actions of alienation of affection and criminal conversation. Adds new GS 52-13 and –14 as title indicates. Does not apply to actions pending when act becomes law. Referred to Judiciary III. 

S 439. CHARLOTTE-PARKING ORDINANCES {Dannelly}. Authorizes the Charlotte City Council to adopt ordinances relating to use of wheel locks on illegally parked vehicles on which there are three or more outstanding, unpaid parking tickets, and relating to parking in spaces for handicapped persons, near fire hydrants and fire station driveways, near public or private driveways, and near intersections or crosswalks. Violation of parking ordinances is not an infraction or misdemeanor. Allows enforcement of parking ordinances by persons authorized in ordinance and by city manager as well as law enforcement officers. Repeals other provisions regarding fire safety parking regulations. Referred to State & Local Government.

S. 450 ABOLISH LOBBYISTS AND PUBLIC RELATIONS EMPLOYEES {Webster, Carrington}. Prohibits state agencies from employing lobbyists, public relations specialists or legislative liaisons as defined in GS 120-47.8. Defines state agency to include the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, as well as the University of North Carolina, and any constituent agency, institution, or subdivision of those bodies. Provides for the transfer of any resulting savings to the Reserve in the Office of State Budget, Planning, and Management to be used for the digitization of public records. Effective July 1, 2001. Referred to Appropriations.

H. 599. REVISE CONSUMER FINANCE ACT {Michaux} Amends GS 53-168 to increase from $25,000 to $50,000 the minimum amount of loanable assets required for licensure under Consumer Finance Act. Amends GS 53-173 to allow licensed lenders to charge 30% annual interest rate (now, 36%) on first $1,800 in principal (now, $600) on loans of up to $6,000 (now, $3,000) and 18% (now, 15%) on the principal balance exceeding $1,800. Allows licensed lenders to charge additional processing fee of 5% of cash advance, not to exceed $50. Repeals GS 53-173 (allowing State Banking Commission to redetermine maximum charges for small loans). Amends GS 53-176 to allow licensed lenders to charge 28% annual interest (now, 30%) on first $2,000 in principal (now, $1,000) on loans of up to $10,000 and 18% on principal balance exceeding $2,000. Allows licensed lenders to charge additional process fee of 5% of cash advance, not to exceed $50. Allows lender to charge late payment charge of up to 5% of payment or $7, whichever is greater, if payment is at least 10 days past due. Effective July 1, 2001; and applies to loans made on or after that date. Referred to Financial Institutions.

H. 618 TAXI SERVICE TO PIEDMONT TRIAD AIRPORT {Adams}. Authorizes cities of Greensboro, High Point and Winston-Salem to adopt ordinances authorizing expanded taxi service. Expanded service means a taxi driver with a certificate of convenience and necessity in one of the cities may transport a passenger to another of the cities, even if the driver does not have a certificate for that city, or to the Piedmont Triad International Airport, or from the Piedmont Triad International Airport to any of the named cities. Referred to Local Government II.

Committee actions and floor votes

H 376. INVITING CHIEF JUSTICE LAKE. Intro. 3/1/01. House committee substitute makes the following changes to 1st edition. Changes date Chief Justice is invited to address the General Assembly to Monday, March 26, 2001 (was March 19, 2001).

The House Finance Committee on Tuesday favorably reported H. 163 FURNITURE MARKET IMPROVEMENT ACT {Jarrell}.

The Senate Judiciary 1 Committee on Tuesday favorably reported S. 10  BALLOT ACCESS CHANGES {Gulley}.

The Senate Insurance & Consumer Protection Committee on Tuesday favorably S. 132 HEALTH INS./COLORECTAL SCREENING {Carpenter}.

The Senate Education Committee on Wednesday favorably S. 304 NO LEGISLATORS ON COMMUNITY COLLEGE BOARDS. {Albertson}.

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