Legislative Bulletin

APRIL 6, 2001



N.C. unemployment rises past the national average

F
or the first time in 19 years, the unemployment rate in North Carolina, at 4.4 percent, is higher than the national average, at 4.2 percent. The state Employment Security Commission mainly attributed the rising unemployment to continuing layoffs in the manufacturing sector, particularly in textiles, apparel, lumber and wood products (except furniture) and transportation equipment, as well as business services in the service-producing sector.

The ESC said employment rose in 51 counties in February, fell in 44 counties and were unchanged in the five others. Swain County had the state’s highest unemployment rate, at 20.5 percent. Orange County had the lowest, at 1.7 percent. Also, total employment crossed the four million mark for the first time.

 And the unemployment rates may get worse. Four companies with significant operations in North Carolina this week announced the elimination of more than 2,000 jobs across the state. 

DuPont said it was laying off 750 workers at its Kinston plant and another 500 at its Cape Fear plant near Wilmington as part of a plan to cut 5,300 jobs worldwide. In Hickory, broadband coaxial cable maker CommScope Inc. said it's eliminating about 500 permanent jobs. In Raleigh, fiber optics producer Alcatel said it's cutting 132 workers and Burlington Industries announced plans to close its Mount Olive plant June 1, eliminating 170 jobs.

The unemployment rates for the Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) for February, compared with January, were:

Asheville, 3.8 percent, down from 4.2 percent
Charlotte/Gastonia/Rock Hill, NC/SC, 4.0 percent, down from 4.2 percent
Fayetteville, 5.3 percent, up from 4.9 percent
Goldsboro, 4.9 percent, up from 4.7 percent
Greensboro/Winston-Salem/High Point, 3.9 percent, up from 3.7 percent
Greenville, 5.6 percent, up from 5.5 percent
Hickory/Morganton/Lenoir, 5.3 percent, up from 4.2 percent
Jacksonville, 4.8 percent, up from 4.5 percent
Raleigh/Durham/Chapel Hill, 2.3 percent, up from 2.1 percent
Rocky Mount, 6.7 percent, up from 6.4 percent
Wilmington, 4.3 percent, down from 4.9 percent

North Carolina’s seasonally-adjusted unemployment rate for February was 4.4 percent. It was 4.2 percent in January and 3.5 percent in February 2000. The national unemployment rate remained at 4.2 percent in February. The last time North Carolina’s unemployment rate was higher than the national rate was January 1982.

During the past year, the N.C. civilian labor force has increased by 84,200 to 4,013,200. Employment in the state has increased 44,700, to 3,837,600. During the same period, North Carolina experienced a net increase of approximately 72,000 jobs.

ESC continues to return North Carolina workers to jobs faster than almost any other state in the nation. Currently, the average time a North Carolina worker draws unemployment insurance before returning to work is 9.3 weeks, compared to a national average of 14 weeks. At the same time, the rate of unemployment tax paid by N.C. employers is among the lowest in the nation, while workers receive the highest benefits in the Southeast.

North Carolina continues to work with educational institutions and local governments to help displaced workers receive any assistance the state can give, including unemployment insurance benefits, training, career counseling, resume-writing assistance, job development contacts, individual counseling and free internet job information and governmental services.

Below are the February employment numbers for each county:

County

Labor Force

Employed

Unemployed

Rate

 

County

Labor Force

Employed

Unemployed

Rate

Statewide

3964000

3772400

191600

4.8 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Alamance

67280

64290

2990

4.4 

 

Johnston

61690

59860

1830

3.0 

Alexander

17460

16610

850

4.9 

 

Jones

4270

4000

270

6.3 

Alleghany

5740

5050

690

12.0 

 

Lee

25800

24550

1250

4.8 

Anson

10490

9480

1010

9.6 

 

Lenoir

28230

26490

1740

6.2 

Ashe

11030

10070

960

8.7 

 

Lincoln

34430

31960

2470

7.2 

Avery

7750

7360

390

5.0 

 

Macon

13330

12430

900

6.8 

Beaufort

19200

17420

1780

9.3 

 

Madison

9130

8680

450

4.9 

Bertie

8800

7940

860

9.8 

 

Martin

10500

9570

930

8.9 

Bladen

19540

18370

1170

6.0 

 

McDowell

19600

18460

1140

5.8 

Brunswick

34310

32360

1950

5.7 

 

Mecklenburg

383530

372320

11210

2.9 

Buncombe

102330

98600

3730

3.6 

 

Mitchell

7350

6570

780

10.6 

Burke

43500

40930

2570

5.9 

 

Montgomery

12200

11150

1050

8.6 

Cabarrus

70650

68280

2370

3.4 

 

Moore

29530

27710

1820

6.2 

Caldwell

40710

38750

1960

4.8 

 

Nash

42120

39670

2450

5.8 

Camden

3190

3030

160

5.0 

 

N. Hanover

81460

78390

3070

3.8 

Carteret

28680

26760

1920

6.7 

 

Northampton

8180

7420

760

9.3 

Caswell

13030

12460

570

4.4 

 

Onslow

47030

44790

2240

4.8 

Catawba

75860

71820

4040

5.3 

 

Orange

64660

63550

1110

1.7 

Chatham

27010

26430

580

2.1 

 

Pamlico

5330

5020

310

5.8 

Cherokee

11590

10210

1380

11.9 

 

Pasquotank

14980

14130

850

5.7 

Chowan

6470

6160

310

4.8 

 

Pender

16270

15400

870

5.3 

Clay

4030

3850

180

4.5 

 

Perquimans

4730

4470

260

5.5 

Cleveland

44200

40580

3620

8.2 

 

Person

17250

15920

1330

7.7 

Columbus

21680

19410

2270

10.5 

 

Pitt

66750

63010

3740

5.6 

Craven

35430

33700

1730

4.9 

 

Polk

7720

7500

220

2.8 

Cumberland

118540

112280

6260

5.3 

 

Randolph

71900

68800

3100

4.3 

Currituck

9130

8680

450

4.9 

 

Richmond

18920

17120

1800

9.5 

Dare

15570

13170

2400

15.4 

 

Robeson

52150

47070

5080

9.7 

Davidson

80190

76980

3210

4.0 

 

Rockingham

44010

40970

3040

6.9 

Davie

17910

17140

770

4.3 

 

Rowan

69700

65420

4280

6.1 

Duplin

21400

19960

1440

6.7 

 

Rutherford

28140

26110

2030

7.2 

Durham

117890

114480

3410

2.9 

 

Sampson

22600

21300

1300

5.8 

Edgecombe

23660

21670

1990

8.4 

 

Scotland

17200

15610

1590

9.2 

Forsyth

153030

147890

5140

3.4 

 

Stanly

27220

25230

1990

7.3 

Franklin

23940

23130

810

3.4 

 

Stokes

23610

22460

1150

4.9 

Gaston

106220

98610

7610

7.2 

 

Surry

34080

31700

2380

7.0 

Gates

4650

4450

200

4.3 

 

Swain

5470

4350

1120

20.5 

Graham

3860

3280

580

15.0 

 

Transylvania

10970

10490

480

4.4 

Granville

22760

21540

1220

5.4 

 

Tyrrell

1540

1300

240

15.6 

Greene

8700

8280

420

4.8 

 

Union

64150

62390

1760

2.7 

Guilford

220070

212030

8040

3.7 

 

Vance

19450

17630

1820

9.4 

Halifax

22330

19890

2440

10.9 

 

Wake

356900

349710

7190

2.0 

Harnett

36390

34000

2390

6.6 

 

Warren

7130

6560

570

8.0 

Haywood

22880

21270

1610

7.0 

 

Washington

5870

5430

440

7.5 

Henderson

37450

36230

1220

3.3 

 

Watauga

24340

23780

560

2.3 

Hertford

10700

9830

870

8.1 

 

Wayne

48570

46190

2380

4.9 

Hoke

11480

10640

840

7.3 

 

Wilkes

32100

30310

1790

5.6 

Hyde

2770

2370

400

14.4 

 

Wilson

35980

33330

2650

7.4 

Iredell

63850

60740

3110

4.9 

 

Yadkin

18700

17670

1030

5.5 

Jackson

15170

14260

910

6.0 

 

Yancey

6790

5760

1030

15.2 

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