Legislative Bulletin

APRIL 12, 2001


Projected budget deficit shrinks with March report

For the first time in several months, officials have reason to believe that the worst is over in the state’s budget crisis. With release of the March revenue report, which takes the state through the end of its fiscal third quarter, officials say they see some light at the end of the tunnel.

On a straight accounting basis, state tax collections through the end of the third quarter are running $524.4 million under budget (see chart below). However, officials believe that the shortfall is overstated somewhat by a surge in state income tax refunds delivered early to individuals taking advantage of electronic filing. Taking those early filers into account, officials believe that the actual budget shortfall is $394 million. That figure is well within the spending cuts and other cost-saving measures the state already has put in place.

The budget numbers and other factors prompted Gov. Mike Easley to release $40 million in Hurricane Floyd relief funds he impounded in February as part of a package of $1 billion in spending cuts and frozen funds to cover the projected budget shortfall.

Lower that projected individual income tax collections continues to be the main problem for the state budget. When legislators wrote the current budget last year, they anticipated the state would rake in $351.4 million in individual income taxes in March – the month when most families file their state tax returns. However, only $270.6 million was realized in the month. Through nine months, individual income taxes are $342 million under budget.

However, comparing actual tax collections through three quarters of this fiscal year to collections in the same year-ago period shows that the state’s economy is holding its own. At this point in the 1999-00 year, the state had collected $9,474.8 million; this year’s third-quarter total is $9,476.9, a positive difference of $2.1 million.

See more details in the chart below:

March
Revenue Report
dollars in millions
Projected
Monthly
Budget
Actual
Monthly
Collections
Y-T-D
Monthly
Budget
Actual
Y-T-D
Collected
Percent
Realized
v. Budget
Individual income $351.40 $270.60 $5,303.20 $4,968.80 93.70%
Corporate income 161.6 143.9 433.1 322.3 74.40%
Sales and use 255.3 234.6 2,668.50 2,570.70 96.3
Franchise 96.2 123.8 440.2 503.7 114.40%
Insurance 43.8 41.4 144.6 139.4 96.40%
Beverage 13.9 14.2 128.7 127.8 99.30%
Inheritance 12.7 13.6 114.6 93 81.20%
Privilege license 1.2 0.9 29.8 8.8 29.50%
Tobacco products 3.5 3.2 31.9 31.4 98.40%
Real estate conveyance - - 8.2 8.2 100%
Other­ –3.0 –0.6 33.9 37.9 117.20%
Total Tax Revenue $936.60 $847.20 $9,336.70 $8,812.30 94.40%
Non-tax revenue 40.2 43.9 699.7 664.6 95.00%
Total Revenue $976.80 $891.10 $10,036.40 $9,476.90 94.40%

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