JULY 21, 2004

ISSUE No. 12

2004 SHORT SESSION
Published every Friday during legislative sessions exclusively for NCCBI members

The making of the budget, from beginning to end
Total state spending in Fiscal 2003-04: $14,747,521,783
Original budget for Fiscal 2004-05:  $15,505,328,288
Additional spending approved by the House: $320,024,666
Additional spending approved by the Senate: $267,006,415
Additional spending approved by Conferees: $367,839,240
Final budget for Fiscal '04-'05: $15,873,167,528

What does $15.9 billion buy these days?
Our look at surprises in the final state budget
,
along with bills that passed during the wee hours


The $15.88 billion budget finally adopted by the General Assembly after a marathon weekend session increases spending by about $1 billion from the past year and by roughly $368 million more than was anticipated a year ago, most of it for education, social programs and economic development efforts. The bipartisan House voted 90-17 to accept the compromise spending plan but it was approved along party lines in the Senate by a 21-17 margin.

At the end of this newsletter is a detailed budget chart that tracks changes in major revenue and expense line items from the original budget for the 2004-05 fiscal year adopted a year ago, through the House and Senate revisions and ending at the final spending compromise.
 
The 188-page budget bill approved in the wee hours of Sunday morning contains several important provisions, which we will summarize below, beginning with economic development issues.

Sales tax refunds
Perhaps the most notable economic development issue in the budget is that it adds several categories of businesses to the existing list of those eligible for sales tax refunds on materials they purchase to build and equip facilities in the state costing at least $100 million. Chief among them are computer assembly plants, not surprising in light of Dell Computer’s reported interest in the Triad as the site of its mammoth new facility. Sales tax refunds would save Dell upwards of $1 million. Others added to the exempt list are aircraft-, auto- and semiconductor-makers.

Dell reportedly plans to build a 400,000-square-foot plant on 100 acres somewhere in the Mid-Atlantic region costing roughly $190 million and providing almost 1,900 jobs. The location of the new Fed Ex facility in the Triad is a major attraction for Dell. Winston-Salem Business Inc. has asked the Golden Leaf Foundation for a $41 million grant to train workers if Dell picks the Triad. Other pieces of the proposed incentive package include $41 million from the Community College System to match the Golden Leaf money; $14.5 million as a Job Development Investment Grant from the state; $5.2 million in incentives from Forsyth County; $3.7 million from Winston-Salem; $3 million from the City-County Utilities Commission; $1 million from the private Winston-Salem Millennium Fund, and an undisclosed amount from the One North Carolina Fund.

The General Assembly gave the Triad another budget nod when it included a tax break for TIMCO Aviation Services in the budget bill. A special provision exempts from sales tax makers of aircraft parts and lubricants for commercial aviation – a description that fits TIMCO to a T.

In a nod to rural counties, the budget says eligible companies investing at least $50 million in Tier 1, 2 and 3 counties will be eligible for the sales tax refund. In Tier 4 and 5 counties, the threshold remains at $100 million. The budget bill indicates that those sales tax exemptions and refunds would cost the state $5.2 million this fiscal year.

Jobs Development Investment Grants program
As expected, the legislature agreed to expand the two-year-old and highly successful Jobs Development Investment Grants (JDIG) program. The budget contains provisions expanding from 15 to 25 the number of JDIG grants that may be awarded each year, and raising the maximum value of those grants from $10 million to $15 million. Other provisions will require JDIG applicants to submit copies of their state and federal tax returns and to give special consideration to buying goods and services from small businesses headquartered in North Carolina.

Tax credits
The budget contains a provision raising from $6 million to $7 million the total amount of qualified business investment tax credits a taxpayer may claim in a single year. Strengthening the tax credit will save investors $4.5 million this year, according to budget writers. Another provision in the budget offers a small cut in privilege and excise taxes amounting to $2.9 million this year.

Global TransPark
The General Assembly agreed to keep the troubled Global TransPark in Kinston on life support by including $1.6 million in the final budget to maintain current services there while the TransPark board develops a business plan to attract support from the private sector.

Other notable issues we spotted in the budget bill:

Department of Commerce
The new state budget puts the Department of Commerce into the site development business. A special provision in the budget directs the department to create the Site Infrastructure Development Fund specifically for the purpose of acquiring and holding options on property suitable for a “large, regional industrial site that cannot be assembled by local governments.” Before now, the state often relied on large utilities like Duke Power or Progress Energy to step in and acquire land options, as was done when the state was courting Mercedes Benz several years ago. In a related matter, the budget authorizes Commerce to contract for the preparation of proposals and reports in response to requests for proposals for location or expansion of major industrial projects.

Small Business Ombudsman
The budget directs the state Department of Commerce to create the position of Small Business Ombudsman
to work with small businesses to ensure they receive timely answers to their questions i
nvolving state government. The Small Business Ombudsman will have the authority to ask questions of state agencies on behalf of a business, to receive information concerning the status of a business's inquiry, and to convene representatives of various agencies to resolve specific issues raised by a business. The ombudsman will work with the small business community to identify problems in state government related to unnecessary delays, inconsistencies between regulatory agencies, and inefficient uses of state resources.


N.C. Partnership for Economic Development
The budget gives $1.75 million to N.C. Partnership for Economic Development, the umbrella organization overseeing the state’s seven regional economic development entities, a grant of $1.75 million that will pay for each one to formulate new strategic plans. With their $250,000 grants, each of the seven partnerships will be required to undergo a visioning process to determine their weaknesses and to assess potential strengths. Much emphasis will be placed on the clustering concept of economic development. Each region will determine which business clusters it already has and how to strengthen those clusters in light of competitive advantage the region might enjoy. The strategic plans also will attempt to develop targeted economic development initiatives to recruit new businesses and retain existing ones. Other aspects of the strategic planning process will:

 Identify a mechanism for monitoring the regional economy and updating the strategic economic development plan to take account of changing economic conditions.

 Recommend infrastructure investments to meet the region's current and anticipated future needs.

 Ways to integrate the Community College System and the UNC System into economic development efforts and planning.

 Create leadership networks that span the public and private sectors and that facilitate communication within clusters, between members of complementary clusters, and between members of the public and private sectors.
 

Department of Environment and Natural Resources
An eye-opening provision in the budget directs DENR to establish one-stop environmental permit application assistance and tracking systems at all of its regional offices. Further, it directs DENR in most cases to approve such permits within 60 days. The provision directs the department to “provide to each person who submits an application for any environmental permit subject to this section to any regional office a time frame within which that applicant may expect a final decision regarding the issuance or denial of the permit.” It states that when a person applies for an environmental permit at any DENR regional office, the agency “shall provide to the applicant a good faith estimate of the date by which the department expects to make the final decision of whether to issue or deny the permit.” If the applicant has provided all the information requested by DENR for the permit, and if DENR has not responded within 60 days, “the permit shall be automatically granted to the applicant.”

Another provision in the budget directs DENR to expand
a trial program begun a year ago to help land developers acquire all the environmental permits they need at one time. This was a major improvement over past practice, in which the developer had to individually file and track multiple air and water permits. The new budget directs DENR to expand the Express Review Pilot Program to two additional regional offices where the department believes they are most needed. The budget authorized DENR to keep the eight people now manning the Wilmington and Raleigh Express Review offices and to hire four additional people to staff the two additional offices. Higher fees paid by applicants for the express service pay for the additional manpower.
 
State employees
Most state employees will receive raises of 2.5 percent or $1,000, whichever is greater.
State retirees will receive a 1.7 percent COLA in their pension payments.

Education
It turns out that the one issue that most delayed final adoption of the budget was a quiet debate over teacher bonuses. Under the existing ABCs of Education law, teachers at schools where students exceed academic expectations receive bonuses of $1,500 and teachers at schools that merely meet academic expectations get $750 bonuses. Legislators said they were surprised to learn that 94 percent of all teachers get at least the $750 bonus. At one time budget conferees were seriously considering a provision that would have limited the bonuses only to teachers at schools that exceed expectations, but it ultimately was dropped. Kept, however, was a provision calling on the State Board of Education to study student performance standards and whether they should be revised. Elsewhere, Gov. Mike Easley got all $59 million that he wanted to expand his education initiatives -- the More at Four preschool program and his plan to reduce class size in lower grades. The budget also includes $63.9 million for enrollment growth in the UNC System, $31.4 million for public school enrollment growth and $23.4 million for community college enrollment growth. The increase in K-12 funding anticipates hiring 1,133 additional personnel, mostly classroom teachers.

Community colleges
The General Assembly has given lip service to the need to raise community college faculty salaries, which rank near the bottom of national rankings. Now at least the legislature is putting some numbers behind the rhetoric. The budget gives community college faculty a 2 percent raise over and above what other state employees will receive. Plus, the budget sets out a roadmap for future budget-writers that would get faculty salaries up to the national average. Here’s the five-year cost estimate to achieve that goal:
$33.3 for the 2004-2005 fiscal year, $21.1 for the 2005-2006 fiscal year, $21.6 for the 2006-2007 fiscal year, $22.1 for the 2007-2008 fiscal year, and $12.4 for the 2008-2009 fiscal year.It is imperative that the state move community college faculty and professional staff salaries to the national average,” the budget states.

Social services
The budget provides a $6.6 million increase to strengthen the state health insurance program for children of the working poor and a $25 million increase for childcare subsidies. It earmarks $12 million in federal grants for hiring as many as 180 new social workers and $4 million in state money to hire 60 more. The N.C. Division of Social Services has said it needed 800 additional social workers. The budget also earmarks $2.5 million in federal grants to train social workers in handling child abuse and neglect investigations and $2.7 million in federal money will help the state implement a new computer system that will help workers keep better track of child abuse suspects. The budget also contains $64,000 to rehire an executive director for the N.C. Child Fatality Task Force, which investigates child deaths.

"It was a good session, especially for education and economic development," NCCBI President Phil Kirk said. "The governor's budget was good for both areas which are so closely related and the legislature responded in a positive way."
 
Kirk, who is a member of the state Economic Development Board, applauded the business community and the economic development sector in particular, for "working more closely together and with the Department of Commerce, regional, and local economic developers than ever before."  That cooperation, plus the widespread popularity of any issue related to the creation of jobs, led to the passage of more economic development tools than anyone could have expected at the beginning of the session, he added.

"We have been particularly vocal in our advocacy for more support for our under-funded community college system," Kirk said. "Again, the governor and the legislature responded in positive terms, especially in regard to salaries, equipment, increased multi-campus funding, and more money for training."

 

Government efficiency gets boost with enactment of IT reforms
B
efore wrapping up and going home, the General Assembly overwhelmingly passed S 991 Improve State IT Efficiency & Project Management (Reeves, D-Wake), which undertook a major reform of information technology (IT) operations in most of state government. The bill overhauls how state government oversees high-tech computer purchases and increases the power of the Chief Information Officer (CIO).

IT reform was part of NCCBI’s top priority for improving government efficiency. No area offered more potential for improvement than IT. The State Budget Office recommendation for the legislation, which was endorsed by the Governor’s Business Council for Fiscal Reform, indicated that over the long run savings of at least $77 million annually could be expected. Equally important is that IT changes will improve state government’s delivery of service to the public.

At its May 5 meeting, the Governor’s Business Council for Fiscal Reform, which is co-chaired by former NCCBI chair Jim Hyler and retired Duke Power Executive Bill Coley and includes several other NCCBI members, had backed passage of the legislation. The State Budget Office was instrumental in crafting details of the approved legislation.

In commenting on the legislation, NCCBI president Phil Kirk said, “Implementation of the Governor’s Efficiency Study Commission report is one of NCCBI’s highest priorities. We complement Governor Easley and the members of the General Assembly for taking this important first step in bringing accountability and sound business principles into the important and expensive area of information technology. The legislature has added some additional oversight which should address many of the concerns raised by those opposed to giving up any of their flexibility or control.”

The most significant change that will occur as a result of the legislation is the transfer of control of the state’s IT responsibilities from the Information Resource Management Commission (IRMC) to the state’s Chief Information Officer (CIO). A 12-member Information Technology Advisory Board replaces the IRMC and there will be additional oversight through the 16-member Joint Legislative Oversight Committee on Information Technology.  The final bill shifts the focus of the legislative oversight committee from electronic commerce to information technology operations within state government.

The adopted conference committee report responded to some of the concerns raised by Council of State members to allow departments of state government to seek deviations from certain procedures that require consolidation of important processing functions. Previously only the Department of Revenue could seek such a deviation. Under the compromise, a state agency unhappy with the CIO’s decision could appeal to a new three-member panel comprised of the secretary of administration, the state controller and the state budget officer. Even with this change, however, the final bill did not have the seal of approval from Council members, according to Sen. Eric Reeves (D-Wake), sponsor of the legislation.

Under the new law, the chief information officer, who is appointed by the governor, is given the authority to review and approve all state agency IT projects that cost more than $500,000. The CIO also has the authority to suspend the approval of any IT project that does not continue to meet the applicable quality assurance standards. The state courts and the university system will be exempt from the rules.


Bond agreement benefits university system and others
F
ollowing weeks of negotiations, the House and Senate reached an agreement to authorize $463 million in special indebtedness to benefit several of the state’s universities, provide for land preservation projects and build new juvenile detention centers. The approved projects will benefit health care and education and will be a boost to the state’s overall economy. The bill also includes a study of higher education strategy and creates a Debt Affordability Advisory Committee.

H 1264 Finance Vital Projects/Study (Miner R-Wake) authorizes funding over a two-year period for the following projects:
New cancer rehabilitation and treatment center at UNC-Chapel Hill ($110 million in ‘04-‘05 and $70 million in ‘05-‘06).
N.C. Cardiovascular Diseases Institute at East Carolina University ($30 million in ‘04-‘05 and $30 million in ‘05-‘06).
Center of Health Promotion and Partnerships at UNC-Asheville ($25 million in ‘04-‘05 and $10 million in ‘05-‘06).
Bioinformatics research center at UNC-Charlotte ($25 million in ‘04-‘05 and $10 million in ‘05-‘06)
Pharmacy school at Elizabeth City State University ($25 million in ‘04-‘05 and $3 million in ‘05-‘06).

Also included, contingent on approval by the Board of Governors, is $50 million for planning, design, land acquisition, site preparation and consulting services for several other university projects including a Center for Excellence of Teaching and Nursing at Fayetteville State University; a Joint Millennial Campus for N.C. Agricultural and Technical State University and UNC-Greensboro; the Mountain Area Health Education Consortium for the N.C. Center for Health and Aging at Western Carolina University; and a Center for Design Innovation to be operated jointly by Winston-Salem State University and the N.C. School of the Arts.

The approved legislation adds funds to preserve land for state parks and land around our military bases and funding to build new juvenile detention centers.

In a statement released jointly by President Pro-Tempore Marc Basnight, Speaker Jim Black and Speaker Richard Morgan, following approval of the bond package, the leaders said, “We are very pleased to have an agreement that will benefit people in all area of our state.

“The university projects are not only a tremendous investment that will improve health care and education across North Carolina, but also will have an enormous impact on our overall economy. These projects will create thousands of high-wage, high-skilled jobs, including many in the indispensable health-care industry. Such important jobs will help us replace some of the more than 150,000 manufacturing jobs that we have lost in the last several years.

“This proposal also supports our men and women in uniform. Our military leaders have said that too much growth and encroachment around our military bases threatens their ability to perform their mission. Preserving the land around our bases will help protect our military facilities during the next round of federal base closings.

“North Carolina is ranked fourth in the country for fiscal responsibility, and our debt ratios are already below the national average and better than most AAA-rated states. This bill allows us to fund the projects that are needed immediately, and also maximizes our ability to manage our debt better in the future.

In addition to the approval of projects outlined above, the bill requires the Board of Governors and the Board of Community Colleges to contract with an independent consultant to do a comprehensive study of the mission and educational program needs for the University System and the Community College System. The bill also creates a nine-member Debt Affordability Advisory Committee to advise the Governor and the General Assembly on the state’s debt capacity of the upcoming 10 years, issue guidelines on debt management policies that include target and ceiling ratios.


Studies bill gives clues to emerging political issues
O
ne of the last bills to be approved by the 2004 General Assembly was the so-called Studies Bill, the measure passed each year that authorizes a number of independent study commissions and gives direction to the Legislative Research Commission on issues they may study prior to the next legislative session. Traditionally, study commission reports are made prior to the beginning of the next session and include several recommended bills that are introduced early in the next session. Highlights of the recommended studies that are particularly important to the business community include:

Study the Size/Scope of Boards and Commissions. This was a recommendation over a year ago from the Governor’s Commission to Promote Government Efficiency & Savings on State Spending and has had the full support of NCCBI.

Study the Availability of Health Insurance for Small Businesses and Trade Associations.

Local School Construction Financing Study. A 19-member commission is to be appointed to examine the present system of local financing for school facilities and “shall study alternative options for financing local school construction, renovation, repair and maintenance.”

Joint Legislative Education Oversight Committee. This on-going study committee is charged with several new items including exploring such items as E-textbooks for students, kindergarten admission requirements, updating the job description for school counselors, and testing reform.

Revenue Laws Study Committee. This on-going study committee is directed to study subsidiary dividend taxes, income tax derived from manufacturing, tax foreclosures, tax preferences, travel and tourism capital investment and a long list of other items. The most comprehensive issue included in the recommendations for the Revenue Laws Study Commission is a study of “Business Taxation.” The legislation says in part that “the committee may study comprehensive reform and simplification of the existing State taxes on business entities, including corporations, limited liability companies, partnerships, business trusts, associations, and other entities engaged in business.” The elements of the plan to be studied include repealing the corporate income tax, revising the current franchise tax and several other items.

Study of Various Ways to Promote Government Efficiency. Another follow-up from the Governor’s Commission to Promote Government Efficiency and Savings on State Spending is a directive from the General Assembly for the UNC system, the Judicial Branch, the Executive Branch, the Legislative Branch, the Community College System, and the Department of Public Instruction to study several items, including consolidation of administrative functions The Department of Administration is to report the results of the various studies to the Legislative Research Commission by January 15, 2005.

The Joint Legislative Transportation Oversight Committee is to continue its work and look at such items as I-95 tolls, alternative fuels and comprehensive transportation issues “including planning and scheduling of projects, legislative and executive oversight, revenues, funding and expenditures of the Highway Fund, the Highway Trust Fund and Federal Aid programs for transportation.

The Environment Review Commission is to study water restriction guidelines, establishing a Clean Air Trust Fund, and stormwater issues.

UNC Board of Governors Study. A study commissions consisting of 10 members is to study the election or appointment of members of the Board of Governors, the length of members’ terms, the number of terms a member may serve and the size of the Board of Governors.

Teacher Retention. The state Board of Education is directed to study issues related to effective recruitment and retention of teachers.

Health Care Workforce Development. A commission consisting of 21 members is to be created to “determine methods to increase the number of people providing health and dental care in North Carolina and to overcome existing barriers contributing to the heath care provider shortages”.

Study of State Boards, Commissions and Councils. In addition to the recommendation to the Legislative Research Commission that it may study the size and scope of boards and commissions, a separate study commission was approved to look at several issues relating to boards and commissions. The 28-member commission authorized in the legislation “shall examine the organization, powers, duties, functions, and funding of State boards, commissions, and councils.” Questions to be considered are 1) whether some of the boards, commissions, or councils should be eliminated or consolidated; 2) whether the number of members and the manner in which members are selected should be altered; 3) whether the number and frequency of meetings should be altered; 4) the cost of supporting each board and the productivity and effectiveness of the boards, commissions and councils.
 
Study Commission on Worker Retraining. The 32 member Commission is directed to examine 1) Business incentives that encourage employers to support efforts by employees to retrain in order to qualify for higher paying or non-exportable jobs by allowing employees time off, reimbursing employees for education expenses, or providing other support; and 2) Successful retraining incentive programs in this and other states.

For complete details on all legislative studies that were approved, go to the General Assembly website and go to the ratified copy of S 1152.


After minor changes, school calendar bill passes
The House and Senate compromised on the number of teacher workdays to eliminate, which allowed final passage of legislation mandating that most school systems will open no earlier than Aug. 25 and close no later than June 10. The House had proposed cutting teacher workdays from 20 to 10 but the Senate wanted to trim only five. The compromise recommended by House and Senate conferees to H 1464 School Calendar Changes settled on 15 teacher workdays and added some other provisions sought by opponents of the legislation. The final vote in the House, which accepted the compromise by a 59-37 margin, came at 3:02 a.m. Sunday. Systems that traditionally have a large number of snow days, mostly those in the mountains, can request waivers. The legislation received much discussion in committees and on the floors of both chambers over the last few weeks. Because of the questions that surrounded the bill, NCCBI continued to advocate a study to be conducted by the State Board of Education and the State Board of Travel and Tourism. A provision was ultimately added to the bill to direct the State Board of Education to study non-instructional teacher workdays to ensure their effectiveness. The school calendar requirements will take effect for the 2005-2006 school year.


Legislature creates Health Insurance Innovations Commission
L
egislators accepted on a conference report that will establish the N.C. Health Insurance Innovations Commission. The legislation was supported by NCCBI, the Metrolina Health Initiative, the Charlotte Chamber, the Gaston Chamber and others. Creation of the commission also was recommended by the House Select Committee on the Rising Cost of Health Care and the Joint Committee on Small Business Economic Development. The commission will establish pilot demonstration projects across the state to test the modification of various state insurance regulations to allow carriers to develop and test alternative insurance policy designs. No state money was requested. The commission will apply through its staff at UNC-Charlotte for federal and philanthropic funding.


What measures didn’t pass during this session
Stopping bad bills from passing the General Assembly often is as important to NCCBI’s work on behalf of the business community as seeing to it that sensible legislation is enacted. Here’s a brief list of proposals – some good and some bad -- that didn’t make it through the legislative process:

 
An attempt to cap the variable component of the motor fuels tax did not move forward. NCCBI, NCGo! and other groups opposed the cap because of the potential impact it would have on the Highway Fund and the Highway Trust Fund. It is estimated that the proposed cap on gas taxes would have resulted in a combined loss to these two funds of approximately $50 million. That would have significantly impacted the maintenance of roads and the funding to public transportation in the state.

 Efforts were stalled to cut the corporate tax rate. An effort to exempt a certain level of taxes for small businesses was approved by the House but the Senate did not include it in its version of the bill and it was not in the conference report. “In an election year, the leadership did not want to get involved in controversial issues, but frankly that is what they are paid to do,” said NCCBI President Phil Kirk. “Hopefully, they will move forward during the next session on key issues, including the reduction of the corporate income and personal income taxes.”

 Medical malpractice legislation, debated in Senate and House committees for the past year and a half, was not enacted during this session. Advocates for medical liability reform, including NCCBI, have testified before these committees, encouraging legislators to enact a limit on non-economic damages, a limit on attorneys' contingency fees, periodic payments and collateral source rule reform. The reforms would help ensure access to health care and would help control medical liability costs. The Senate passed a bill that did not include a cap on non-economic damages. A House committee held hearings but never took a vote on the issue. “It was inexcusable for the House not to take up the medical malpractice bill in light of this growing crisis,” Kirk said.


Just compensation legislation heads to governor for signature again
F
ollowing a veto by Governor Easley and a surprisingly easy vote in the House to override the veto, supporters of the “Just Compensation” billboards bill worked out a compromise that appears to meet with the administration’s approval. The Senate had overwhelmingly approved the original bill vetoed by the governor and was poised to reconsider the issue. The governor’s staff, wanting to head off an override of the veto in the Senate, strongly encouraged all parties to work out a compromise. Governor Easley is expected to sign the reworked H 1213 Monetary Compensation/Outdoor Advertising (Culpepper D-Pasquotank).

Representatives from the N.C. Outdoor Advertising Association, N.C. League of Municipalities, N.C. Association of County Commissioners, N.C. Sierra Club, Scenic North Carolina, and the N.C. Association of Planners met for hours to craft compromise legislation. Tony Adams, executive director of the N.C. Outdoor Advertising Association, praised the group’s efforts and noted that Sens. Dan Clodfelter and Scott Thomas were critical to the success of the negotiations.

NCCBI was an early supporter of the just compensation bill and, like other groups that supported the original legislation, was pleased with the final version approved by the House and Senate.

As reworked in the final hours of the legislative session, the bill abolishes amortization of outdoor advertising and requires the payment of monetary compensation for the forced removal of outdoor advertising by local government ordinance. The cap on compensation that was in the bill vetoed by the Governor (H 429) was removed. Under the provisions of the compromise bill, if the parties are unable to agree on the amount of monetary compensation, the case would go to Superior Court, which will then make the determination.

In lieu of paying monetary compensation, a county may enter into an agreement with the owner of a non-conforming off-premises outdoor advertising sign to relocate and reconstruct the sign. The bill provides for relocation of the sign to a location that is reasonably comparable or better than the existing location. If a comparable location is agreed upon, local governments will pay the actual cost of relocation and reconstruction at the new site, as well as up to 30 days of lost revenue. If a comparable location cannot be agreed upon within 120 days, both parties shall submit to binding arbitration. If the arbitrators decide that the sites offered by the local government are not comparable to the original one, then the local government would have to pay monetary compensation to acquire the sign.

The bill still includes a grandfather clause that allows those local governments with amortization ordinances on the books at the time of enactment into law of this bill to amend those ordinances into annexed territory or to extend them into a town’s extraterritorial jurisdiction.



Legislative Actions

 The House voted 82-14 early Sunday to accept a Senate bill that bars corporate and union donations to “527” political groups creates for any radio or TV ads that mention a statewide or legislative candidate 30 days before a primary election and 60 days before a general election.
 
 The legislature gave its nod to a request by Dare County to raise its sales tax by a full penny to eight cents – the highest in the state. Lawmakers also agreed to allow Gaston County voters to decide on a half-cent tax increase. Dare County plans to use its additional sales tax revenue for beach renourishment in the wake of Hurricane Isabel last fall. The Gaston tax referendum would go before the county's voters in November. Half of the money raised would go to Gastonia, which wants to use it to build a new civic center. The rest of the proceeds would benefit the county and the rest of its municipalities.

 The House on Saturday concurred with Senate amendments to H 1213 Regulate Deferred Deposit (Culpepper) and H 1636 Renewable Fuel Tax Credits (Tolson) and the measures were enrolled.

 The Senate on Friday concurred with House amendments to S 0916 Create Civil No-Contact Protective Orders (Clodfelter) and the measure was enrolled.

 The Senate on Sunday concurred with House amendments to S 1008 VA-NC High-Speed Rail Commission (Gulley) and the measure was enrolled.


Names in the News

State Schools Superintendent Ward leaving early
M
ike Ward, the state superintendent of public instruction who announced earlier this year that he would not run for re-election to a third term, said Monday that he will clean out his desk at the end of August to follow his wife to her new job as a United Methodist Church bishop in Mississippi. Ward said he plans to move to Jackson, Miss., with his wife on Aug. 31. The Rev. Hope Morgan Ward is beginning a job as head of the Mississippi Conference of the United Methodist Church. "As a native Tar Heel, educated in our public schools and universities, I have been pleased to serve at a time when North Carolina has changed from a state whose public schools trailed the nation to a state that draws praise of the nation," Ward said in a new release. "Mike has been a strong advocate for our teachers, school employees and students," Gov. Mike Easley said in a statement. "Under his watch, North Carolina has made tremendous education gains over the last several years. Our test scores are at a record high, and he deserves a substantial amount of the credit for these achievements." Howard Lee, chairman of the State Board of Education, praised Ward for his work moving North Carolina into the forefront of standardized testing. Easley will appoint an interim superintendent to complete Ward's term.

House, Senate leaders announce appointments
One of the final pieces of business at the end of each legislative session is passage of the annual appointments bill in which the House and Senate leaders announced their picks for a myriad number of state boards and commissions. We sorted through the lengthy bill and picked out those of interest to the business community.

Senate President Pro Tem Marc Basnight announced these appointments: John Houser of Gaston County to the State Banking Commission. Willy E. Stewart of Wake County, Alan Lassiter of Perquimans County and Paul Boney of New Hanover County to the State Building Commission. George Matthew Wood of Pasquotank County, Reef C. Ivey of Wake County, Wendell Murphy of Duplin County, George Daniel of Caswell County and Frank Daniels III of Wake County to the Centennial Authority. Richard P. Coleman of Columbus County to the Clean Water Management Trust Fund Board of Trustees. Marguerite P. Watts of Pasquotank County to the Disciplinary Commission of the North Carolina State Bar. Jon Hamm of Wake County to the e-NC Authority. The Hon. Thomas K. Jenkins of Macon County to the Environmental Management Commission. M. Durwood Stephenson of Johnston County, Reginald Kenan of Duplin County, and Dell Murphy of Duplin County to the North Carolina Global TransPark Authority for terms expiring on June 30, 2007. Bruce Beasley of Wilson County to the N.C. Health Insurance Innovations Commission. Patricia Garrett of Mecklenburg County, William D. Hedgepath of Cumberland County, and Robert Yatko of Gaston County to the N.C. Housing Finance Agency Board of Directors. Janet Smith of Forsyth County to the Information Resource Management Commission. Elizabeth Wellons of Johnston County to the Board of Trustees of the N.C. Museum of Art. The Hon. Robert B. Spivey of Bertie County, Ray Hollowell of Dare County, Ernie Bowden of Dare County, Elsie Griggs Hollowell Pugh of Camden County, Ben Berry of Pasquotank County, and Larry Johnson of Camden County to the Northeastern N.C. Regional Economic Development Commission. Tannis F. Nelson of New Hanover County to the Board of Directors of the N.C. Partnership for Children Inc. William Witherspoon of Wake County, Douglas Howey of Wake County, Tom C. Mehder of Mecklenburg County, Michael Richard Hare of Perquimans County, and Anne Coan of Wake County to the N.C. Petroleum Underground Storage Tank Funds Council. Derryl Garner of Carteret County and Laura Wilson of New Hanover County to the N.C. State Ports Authority. Terry Wheeler of Dare County to the Property Tax Commission. Tom Morrow of Wake County and Anthony Copeland of Wake County to the Board of Public Telecommunications Commissioners of the N.C. Agency for Public Telecommunications. Beverly McCracken of Guilford County to the Board of Trustees of the University of N.C. Center for Public Television. Robert Bleeker of Cumberland County and Murray Greason of Forsyth County to the N.C. Railroad Board of Directors. Marsha Jordan of Lincoln County to the N.C. Real Estate Commission. David R. Twiddy of Pasquotank County, Thomas Hilliard III of Wake County, Robert Saunders of Wake County and Jim Funderburke of Gaston County are appointed to the Rules Review Commission. David Smith of Durham County to the Board of Trustees of the N.C. School of Science and Mathematics. Kirk Alan Preiss of Wake County to the N.C. Board of Science and Technology. Dr. Delilah Blanks of Columbus County and J. C. Batchelor Jr. of Cumberland County to the Southeastern N.C. Regional Economic Development Commission. J.W. Davis of Henderson County, Jewell Wilson of Buncombe County, and Tommy Jenkins of Macon County to the Western N.C. Regional Economic Development Commission.

House Speakers Richard Morgan and Jim Black announced these appointments: Ray Rouse of Wayne County, O. Temple Sloan of Wake County, Don Beason of Wake County, Bob Seligson of Wake County and Michael Weeks of Wake County to the Centennial Authority. Kevin Markham of Wake County to the Clean Water Management Trust Fund Board of Trustees. Gene Miller Jr. of New Hanover County to the Economic Investment Committee. Herbert J. Crenshaw of Wake County to the e-NC Authority. Donnie Brewer of Pitt County to the Environmental Management Commission. The Hon. Frederick Yates of Perquimans County, Gene Minton of Halifax County, and the Hon. Zeno L. Edwards Jr. of Beaufort County to the Northeastern N.C. Regional Economic Development Commission. Jeff Etheridge of Columbus County to the N.C. State Ports Authority. Lee Settle of Moore County and Graham Bell of Gaston County to the Rules Review Commission. Spencer Thompson of Mecklenburg County to the Board of Trustees of the N.C. School of Science and Mathematics. Allan Dameron of Brunswick County to the N.C. Turnpike Authority.

Budget Charts
These charts track how planned state spending evolved from a year ago when the General Assembly adopted its biennual budget, through the adoption of revised spending plans passed by the House and Senate and through the final version hammered out by the conference committee. In the chart on the next page, the final column shows the total revised spending levels for each major expense area.

Where the Money 
Comes From
Original
Budget
House
Budget
Senate
Budget
Conference Committee
Unappropriated Balance from FY 2003-2004 $163,383,597 $145,664,254 $145,664,254 $145,664,254
Projected Reversions from FY 2003-2004   198,300,000 150,000,000 150,000,000
Projected Over Collections from FY 2003-2004   150,000,000 222,150,000 235,100,000
Additional FY 2003-2004 appropriations (HB 1352)   -0- -44,100,000 -64,100,000
Beginning Unreserved Credit Balance 0 469,864,254 473,714,254 466,664,254
Credit to Savings Reserve 0 0 0 -116,666,064
Credit to Repairs & Renovations Reserve Account 0 0 0 -78,797,361
Adjusted Beginning Unreserved Credit Balance 0 252,398,190 -247,343,605 271,200,829
Revenues Based on Existing Tax Structure 13,766,160,000 14,716,866,500 14,742,028,250 14,755,690,500
Subtotal Adjustments to Availability:  2004 Session   -16,340,573 -55,882,638 -7,452,638
Nontax Revenues 796,873,230 896,920,837 896,920,837 896,920,837
Subtotal Adjustments to Availability:  2004 Session   -16,340,573 -55,882,638 -7,452,638
Revised General Fund Availability, 2004-05 $15,557,904,434 $15,849,844,954 $15,830,410,054 $15,916,359,528
How the Budget Changed for Major Expense Items Original 
Budget
House 
Budget
Senate Budget Conference Committee Final 
Budget
Education
Community Colleges System Office 660,199,222 28,407,571 32,702,234 31,612,319 691,811,541
Department of Public Instruction 6,034,995,183 127,395,755 18,976,723 122,269,724 6,157,264,907
University of North Carolina System 1,822,426,657 46,548,176 51,389,926 56,386,840 1,878,813,497
Total Education 8,517,621,062 202,351,502 103,068,883 210,268,883 $8,727,889,945
Health and Human Services
Department of Health and Human Services          
Office of the Secretary 80,968,433 (7,440,839) (3,771,398) 5,319,802 86,288,235
  Division of Aging 27,685,838 3,681,000 3,381,000 3,151,000 30,836,838

  Division of Blind Services/Deaf/HH

9,387,008 (30,000) (30,000) (30,000) 9,357,008
  Division of Child Development 259,210,693 1,925,000 7,925,000 7,925,000 267,135,693
  Division of Education Services 31,670,076 10,873 (152,927) 10,873 31,680,949
  Division of Facility Services 12,256,792 (450,000) (450,000) (450,000) 11,806,792
  Division of Medical Assistance 2,449,169,963 (81,879,913) (85,679,913) (88,729,913) 2,360,440,050
  Division of Mental Health 580,423,098 (10,713,000) (2,462,273) (5,962,273) 574,460,825
N.C. Health Choice 55,432,822 0 8,800,000 6,600,000 62,032,822
  Division of Public Health 123,448,895 4,696,000 7,551,581 8,226,581 131,675,476
  Division of Social Services 189,029,268 (5,011,948) (7,111,948) (5,561,948) 183,467,320
  Division of Vocation Rehabilitation 40,834,858 (1,479,294) (1,479,294) (1,479,294) 39,355,564
Total HHS 3,859,517,744 (96,692,121) (73,480,172) (70,980,172) $3,788,537,572
Natural and Economic Resources
Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services 48,616,369 75,538 1,135,538 100,538 48,716,907
Department of Commerce          
  Commerce 34,336,301 1,161,000 1,135,538 (452,263) 33,884,038
  Commerce State-Aid 11,222,085 1,750,000 950,000 1,950,000 13,172,085
  NC Biotechnology Center 5,883,395 5,000,000 5,000,000 5,000,000 10,883,395
  Rural Economic Development Center 4,658,607 144,000 2,169,000 1,144,000 5,802,607
Department of Environment and Natural Resources          
  Environment and Natural Resources 152,798,010 (218,339) 532,721 1,021,957 153,819,967
Clean Water Management Trust Fund    62,000,000       62,000,000
Department of Labor 13,274,104 364,216 364,216 364,216 13,638,320
Total Natural and Economic Resources 332,788,871 8,276,415 11,287,013 9,128,448 $341,917,319
Justice and Public Safety
Department of Correction 959,947,282 (11,444,276) (11,184,897) (11,309,897) 948,637,385
Department of Crime Control and Public Safety 28,139,010 3,414,793 4,052,681 3,912,627 32,051,637
Judicial Department 311,499,694 7,760,075 4,795,779 6,741,918 318,241,612
Judicial Department - Indigent Defense 71,019,451 10,500,000 11,500,000 11,000,000 82,019,451
Department of Justice 71,459,312 361,923 692,508 754,467 72,213,779
Dept. of Juvenile Justice/Delinquency Prevention 130,585,498 2,326,114 1,813,673 1,734,069 132,319,567
Total Justice and Public Safety 1,572,650,247 12,918,629 11,669,744 12,833,184 1,585,483,431
General Government
Department of Administration 52,583,907 2,448,330 776,330 2,476,330 55,060,237
Office of Administrative Hearings 2,411,797 90,476 90,476 90,476 2,502,273
Department of State Auditor 10,293,801 (200,000) (200,000) (200,000) 10,093,801
Office of State Controller 9,719,451 (99,429) (99,429) (99,429) 9,620,022
Department of Cultural Resources 54,088,598 5,622,311 6,692,414 14,944,032 69,032,630
Roanoke Island Commission 1,636,559 (32,731) 0 0 1,636,559
State Board of Elections 4,915,939 1,472,412 2,222,412 2,197,412 7,113,351
General Assembly 44,971,305 (779,579) (921,318) (921,318) 44,049,987
Office of the Governor          
  Office of the Governor 4,826,503 (99,037) 42,702 42,702 4,869,205
  Office of State Budget and Management 4,216,110 148,427 148,427 401,427 4,617,537
  OSBM - Reserve for Special Appropriations 3,130,000 350,000 4,375,000 2,213,382 5,343,382
Housing Finance Agency                4,750,945       4,750,945
Department of Insurance          
  Insurance 23,187,587 4,062,654 4,062,654 4,062,654 27,250,241
  Insurance - Volunteer Safety Workers' Comp. 2,600,000 (1,734,000) (1,734,000) (1,734,000) 866,000
Office of Lieutenant Governor 601,722 0 29,657 29,657 631,379
Department of Revenue 75,174,094 (2,161,737) (1,161,794) (1,661,794) 73,512,300
Rules Review Commission 310,454 (3,185) (3,185) (3,185) 307,269
Department of Secretary of State 7,756,198 (110,389) 260,000 (110,389) 7,645,809
Department of State Treasurer          
  State Treasurer 7,577,784 424,708 424,708 424,708 8,002,492
  State Treasurer – Fire/Rescue Squad Retirement 7,481,179 370,000 665,000 665,000 8,146,179
Transportation          
Department of Transportation 11,402,800 (228,056) (228,056) (228,056) 11,174,744
Reserves, Adjustments And Debt Service          
Reserve for Compensation Increases 45,550,000 237,900,000 275,200,000 260,800,000 306,350,000
State Health Plan Reserve 151,225,000 (7,800,000) (7,800,000) (900,000) 150,325,000
Escheats Fund Repayment - Global Transpark   19,654,487 0 0 0
Retirement System Payback 36,800,000 16,000,000 10,000,000 9,180,000 45,980,000
Salary Adjustment Fund 154,200,000 (376,576) 0 339,000 154,539,000
Job Development Incentive Grants Reserve   4,000,000 0 4,500,000 4,500,000
Senate Bill 100 Compliance   (11,813,949) (11,813,949) (11,813,949) -11,813,949
Mental Health, Developmental Disabilities and Substance Abuse Services Trust Fund    8,500,000 10,000,000 10,000,000 10,000,000
Debt Service
  General Debt Service 503,682,683 (83,648,480) (82,888,480) (78,268,480) 425,414,203
  Federal Reimbursement 1,155,948 460,432 460,432 460,432 1,616,380
Total Current Operations - General Fund $5,505,328,288 $320,024,666 $267,006,415 $367,839,240 $15,873,167,528


Capital Improvements Authorized in the Budget
State Ports Authority Wilmington\ Port Replace Crane Rail 2,000,000
Radio Island Development and Improvements 2,000,000
DENR Water Resources Development Projects 26,492,000
North Carolina Museum of Art Expansion Planning Funds 2,200,000
University of North Carolina System Center for Design Innovation 2,000,000
Winston-Salem State University – Dept Life Sciences 2,000,000
UNC-Greensboro and NC A&T Millennium Campus 4,000,000
NC Motor Sports Testing and Research Complex 2,000,000
UNC-Wilmington – School of Nursing 500,000
Total Capital Improvements $43,192,000
DENR Water Resources Development Project Funds
Wilmington Harbor Deepening $9,300,000
Morehead City Harbor Maintenance 1,000,000
Manteo (Shallowbag) Bay Channel Maintenance 2,000,000
B. Everett Jordan Water Supply Storage 100,000
John H. Kerr Reservoir Operations Evaluation 600,000
Beaufort Harbor Maintenance Dredging (Carteret County) 80,000
Bogue Banks Shore Protection Study (Carteret County) 129,000
Surf City/North Topsail Beach Protection Study 350,000
West Onslow Beach (Topsail) 117,000
Swan Quarter (Hyde County) Flood Control Dikes 100,000
Hurricane Isabel Emergency Stream Cleanup – NE NC 2,000,000
Cape Fear River Basin Water Management Study 161,000
State Local Projects 2,839,000
Lower Lockwoods Folly Dredging 336,000
Currituck Sound Water Management Study 210,000
Aquatic Weed Control, Lake Gaston and Statewide 275,000
Deep Creek (Yadkin County) Water Management 2,000,000
Neuse River Basin Feasibility Study 400,000
Neuse Water and Sewer Project 3,500,000
Environmental Restoration Projects 700,000
Projected Feasibility Studies 200,000
Planning Assistance to Communities 95,000
Total $26,492,000



Bills awaiting the governor’s signature
The following bills passed by the House and Senate were sitting on the governor’s desk awaiting his signature at the time the session adjourned

H173 Cosmetic Art/Continuing Ed/Penalty Change.
H356 Fees.
H669 Hospitals/LTC Quality Assurance.
H817 Gun Sale Legal w/Concealed Handgun Permit.
H831 Saltwater Fishing Fund/Holdover Appointments.
H859 Board of Funeral Service.
H918 Increase Service of Process Fee.
H951 Create Civil No-Contact Protective Orders.
H964 Furniture Requirements Contracts.
H965 Increase Penalties for Failure to Yield.
H1046 Aggressive Driving.
H1083 Water Conservation/Submeters.
H1107 Fortify Against Unauthorized Insurance.
H1112 Phosphorus Nutrient Mgt./Animal Feedlots.
H1119 Election Law Changes - 1.
H1213 MONETARY COMP/OUTDOOR ADVERTISING
H1264 Finance Vital Projects/Studies.
H1345 Special Officers Authority/DOT Tech. Corr.
H1354 Strengthen Domestic Violence Laws.
H1356 Increase Fees/Qualifs. for DWI Assessments.
H1414 2004 Appropriations Act.
H1420 Regional Agency Debt Setoff.
H1427 Amend Shellfish Laws.
H1429 Amend Fishery Management Plan Requirements.
H1430 IRC Update and Other Tax Changes.
H1449 APA Technical/Clarifying Changes.
H1453 Discharging Firearm on School Property.
H1459 SBE/Study Teacher Prep Courses.
H1463 Health Insurance Innovations Commission.
H1469 DHHS Disease Mgmt Activities.
H1513 Increase Local Gov't Death Benefit.
H1518 Require Payment of Restitution for Expunction.
H1519 Crime Victim Financial Recovery Assist. Act.
H1594 Alarm Systems License Fees.
H1602 Delays Dollar Limit on Credit for Partnerships.
H1624 Increase Retirees' Contributory Death Benefit.
H1636 Renewable Fuel Tax Credits.
H1665 Venue for Juvenile Hearings.
H1699 UNC Nonappropriated Capital Projects.
H1723 Charter School Retirement Election.
H1795 Modify Youth Facility Debt Authorization.
S3 NC Motorsports Testing and Research/Funds.
S20 Regulate Professional Employer Organization.
S52 Clarifications Regarding Mediation
S64 2004 Appointments Bill.
S74 NC Vineyard Amendments
S137 Special Obligation Debt/Purposes.
S230 Repeal UCC Article on Bulk Sales.
S277 Exempt Higher Ed. Property.
S464 NRA Special Plate.
S470 Compensation of Trustees/Other Fiduciaries.
S577 Adjust Court Juris./Amend Magistrate Term
S657 Tanning Salons/Restrictions on Use.
S676 Revise the Banking Laws of North Carolina.
S754 Stock Car Racing Theme Special Plates.
S805 Beautify Mall.
S823 Amend Environmental Laws-3/Appointments.
S852 Organ Donor Org's./Access to DMV Records.
S916 Prevent Workplace Violence.
S933 Wetlands Reimbursement/Local Tax Base.
S991 Improve State IT Efficiency & Proj. Mgm't.
S1008 Non-State Entities Reporting Requirements.
S1043 Aggregate Truck Weight Limits.
S1054 Increase Methamphetamine Penalties.
S1058 UNC & Comm. Coll. Tuition/Military Students.
S1063 Eliminate IRB Wage Standard.
S1078 Vehicle Control Signs and Signals.
S1083 Staggered Plates/Safety Inspection Change.
S1089 DOT Authority to Receive Funds from Local Gov.
S1118 Special License Plates.
S1128 Locksmith Criminal History Record Check Fee.
S1144 "In God We Trust" Special Plates.
S1145 Revenue Laws Technical Changes.
S1148 Care for the Mentally Ill in LTC Facilities.
S1152 Studies Act of 2004.
S1202 Septic System Setbacks for Pre-1977 Lots.
S1210 Phase II Stormwater Management-1.
S1218 Child Restraint Systems Modified.
S1225 2004 Technical Corrections Act.
S1244 NC Cemetery Act/Fees/Bill Lee Tiers.
S1312 Local Gov't Employees/457 Plan.
S1384 Amend Barbering Laws.





 

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